Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy

SM Hollenberg, M Singer - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2021 - nature.com
Sepsis is the life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to
infection and is the leading cause of death in intensive care units. Cardiac dysfunction …

The immune system's role in sepsis progression, resolution, and long‐term outcome

MJ Delano, PA Ward - Immunological reviews, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Sepsis occurs when an infection exceeds local tissue containment and induces a series of
dysregulated physiologic responses that result in organ dysfunction. A subset of patients …

Landiolol and organ failure in patients with septic shock: the STRESS-L randomized clinical trial

T Whitehouse, A Hossain, GD Perkins, AC Gordon… - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Patients with septic shock undergo adrenergic stress, which affects cardiac,
immune, inflammatory, and metabolic pathways. β-Blockade may attenuate the adverse …

[HTML][HTML] Sepsis—pathophysiology and therapeutic concepts

D Jarczak, S Kluge, A Nierhaus - Frontiers in medicine, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and a global disease burden. Today, the
heterogeneous syndrome is defined as severe organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated …

Perioperative acute kidney injury

SD Gumbert, F Kork, ML Jackson, N Vanga… - …, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Perioperative organ injury is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality of surgical
patients. Among different types of perioperative organ injury, acute kidney injury occurs …

[HTML][HTML] Focus: Death: Organ dysfunction in sepsis: An ominous trajectory from infection to death

C Caraballo, F Jaimes - The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sepsis is a highly complex and lethal syndrome with highly heterogeneous clinical
manifestations that makes it difficult to detect and treat. It is also one of the major and most …

[HTML][HTML] Songorine promotes cardiac mitochondrial biogenesis via Nrf2 induction during sepsis

Y Li, YF Feng, XT Liu, YC Li, HM Zhu, MR Sun, P Li… - Redox biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Septic cardiomyopathy is characterized by impaired contractive function with mitochondrial
dysregulation. Songorine is a typical active C 20-diterpene alkaloid from the lateral root of …

Inhibition of the NLRP3/IL‐1β axis protects against sepsis‐induced cardiomyopathy

K Busch, M Kny, N Huang, TE Klassert… - Journal of cachexia …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background Septic cardiomyopathy worsens the prognosis of critically ill patients. Clinical
data suggest that interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), activated by the NLRP3 inflammasome …

Will this hemodynamically unstable patient respond to a bolus of intravenous fluids?

P Bentzer, DE Griesdale, J Boyd, K MacLean… - Jama, 2016 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Fluid overload occurring as a consequence of overly aggressive fluid
resuscitation may adversely affect outcome in hemodynamically unstable critically ill …

Effect of heart rate control with esmolol on hemodynamic and clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock: a randomized clinical trial

A Morelli, C Ertmer, M Westphal, S Rehberg… - Jama, 2013 - jamanetwork.com
Importance β-Blocker therapy may control heart rate and attenuate the deleterious effects of
β-adrenergic receptor stimulation in septic shock. However, β-Blockers are not traditionally …