Immobilisation of heavy metal in cement-based solidification/stabilisation: A review

QY Chen, M Tyrer, CD Hills, XM Yang, P Carey - Waste management, 2009 - Elsevier
Heavy metal-bearing waste usually needs solidification/stabilization (s/s) prior to landfill to
lower the leaching rate. Cement is the most adaptable binder currently available for the …

A state-of-the-art review on the carbonation process in cementitious materials: Fundamentals and characterization techniques

Q Qiu - Construction and Building Materials, 2020 - Elsevier
Carbonation of cementitious materials can greatly shorten the length of lifetime for steel-
reinforced concrete structures constructed in atmospheric environment, due to steel …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of alkali hydroxide on calcium silicate hydrate (CSH)

Y Yan, SY Yang, GD Miron, IE Collings… - Cement and Concrete …, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the effect of KOH and NaOH on CSH structure and solubility. Both
KOH and NaOH have a similar effect, they increase pH values and silicon concentrations …

Insight into the local CSH structure and its evolution mechanism controlled by curing regime and Ca/Si ratio

Z Wang, Y Chen, L Xu, Z Zhu, Y Zhou, F Pan… - Construction and Building …, 2022 - Elsevier
Calcium silicate hydrate (CSH), as the main hydration product in hardened Portland cement,
significantly affects its mechanical properties and durability. A profound insight into …

Structure of calcium silicate hydrate (C‐S‐H): Near‐, Mid‐, and Far‐infrared spectroscopy

P Yu, RJ Kirkpatrick, B Poe… - Journal of the …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The mid‐, near‐, and far‐infrared (IR) spectra of synthetic, single‐phase calcium silicate
hydrates (C‐S‐H) with Ca/Si ratios (C/S) of 0.41–1.85, 1.4 nm tobermorite, 1.1 nm …

Tobermorite/jennite-and tobermorite/calcium hydroxide-based models for the structure of CSH: applicability to hardened pastes of tricalcium silicate, β-dicalcium …

IG Richardson - Cement and concrete research, 2004 - Elsevier
The purpose of this article is to discuss the applicability of the tobermorite–jennite (T/J) and
tobermorite–'solid-solution'calcium hydroxide (T/CH) viewpoints for the nanostructure of …

Effect of alkalis on fresh C–S–H gels. FTIR analysis

IG Lodeiro, DE Macphee, A Palomo… - Cement and Concrete …, 2009 - Elsevier
The present study addresses the effect of different concentrations of Na2O on the structure of
a composition of fresh C–S–H gels. The gels were synthesized from laboratory reagents …

[HTML][HTML] Kinetics of Al uptake in synthetic calcium silicate hydrate (CSH)

Y Yan, E Bernard, GD Miron, D Rentsch, B Ma… - Cement and Concrete …, 2023 - Elsevier
The effect of equilibration time on the composition, structure and solubility of calcium
aluminate silicate hydrate (CASH) was investigated in 0.5 M NaOH solutions at Al/Si= 0.1 …

Hydration, carbonation, strength development and corrosion resistance of reactive MgO cement-based composites

R Hay, K Celik - Cement and Concrete Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Reactive-MgO cement (RMC) is an emerging material with the potential to become a long-
term sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to its capability to …

Accelerating effects of colloidal nano-silica for beneficial calcium–silicate–hydrate formation in cement

J Björnström, A Martinelli, A Matic, L Börjesson… - Chemical physics …, 2004 - Elsevier
The hydration process of Ca3SiO5 (C3S) cement is investigated, and accelerating effects of
adding colloidal silica (CS) are established. CS accelerates dissolution of the C3S phase …