Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025‏ - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

Distributed artificial intelligence empowered by end-edge-cloud computing: A survey

S Duan, D Wang, J Ren, F Lyu, Y Zhang… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2022‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As the computing paradigm shifts from cloud computing to end-edge-cloud computing, it
also supports artificial intelligence evolving from a centralized manner to a distributed one …

Glaze: Protecting artists from style mimicry by {Text-to-Image} models

S Shan, J Cryan, E Wenger, H Zheng… - 32nd USENIX Security …, 2023‏ - usenix.org
Recent text-to-image diffusion models such as MidJourney and Stable Diffusion threaten to
displace many in the professional artist community. In particular, models can learn to mimic …

A survey of machine unlearning

TT Nguyen, TT Huynh, Z Ren, PL Nguyen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022‏ - arxiv.org
Today, computer systems hold large amounts of personal data. Yet while such an
abundance of data allows breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, and especially machine …

Foundational challenges in assuring alignment and safety of large language models

U Anwar, A Saparov, J Rando, D Paleka… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …

A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning

Z Tian, L Cui, J Liang, S Yu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022‏ - dl.acm.org
The prosperity of machine learning has been accompanied by increasing attacks on the
training process. Among them, poisoning attacks have become an emerging threat during …

Dataset distillation: A comprehensive review

R Yu, S Liu, X Wang - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent success of deep learning is largely attributed to the sheer amount of data used for
training deep neural networks. Despite the unprecedented success, the massive data …

Rethinking machine unlearning for large language models

S Liu, Y Yao, J Jia, S Casper, N Baracaldo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
We explore machine unlearning (MU) in the domain of large language models (LLMs),
referred to as LLM unlearning. This initiative aims to eliminate undesirable data influence …

A survey on ChatGPT: AI-generated contents, challenges, and solutions

Y Wang, Y Pan, M Yan, Z Su… - IEEE Open Journal of the …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the widespread use of large artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT, AI-
generated content (AIGC) has garnered increasing attention and is leading a paradigm shift …

Anti-backdoor learning: Training clean models on poisoned data

Y Li, X Lyu, N Koren, L Lyu, B Li… - Advances in Neural …, 2021‏ - proceedings.neurips.cc
Backdoor attack has emerged as a major security threat to deep neural networks (DNNs).
While existing defense methods have demonstrated promising results on detecting or …