The current widespread of COVID-19 all over the world, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2
virus, has again emphasized the importance of development of point-of-care (POC) …

Background Synthetic chemical pesticides play a significant role in increasing the overall
yield and productivity of agricultural foods by controlling and eradicating pests, insects, and …

Agricultural food crop yields have increased enormously due to the implementation of
chemical pesticides; however, their excessive and uncontrolled use has led to food …

Paper-based microfluidics is the branch of microfluidics involving devices made out of
paper, or other porous membranes, that wick fluids by capillary action. Paper-based …

Bacteria, viruses, and parasites are harmful microorganisms that cause infectious diseases.
Early detection of diseases is critical to prevent disease transmission and provide epidemic …

The current scenario, an ongoing pandemic of COVID-19, places a dreadful burden on the
healthcare system worldwide. Subsequently, there is a need for a rapid, user-friendly, and …

ELISA technology has received great attention in in vitro diagnostics (IVD) due to its high
specificity, sensitivity and high throughput. However, the traditional ELISA technology is …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles released from various cells, and they can be
found in different bodily fluids. Exosomes have been utilized as biomarkers to diagnose …

Paper-based analytical devices (PADs) have shown great promise for point-of-care testing
and on-site detection of analytes with chemical, biochemical, and environmental importance …

The use of paper microfluidics to perform chemical measurements for various analytical
applications has gained interest over the last decade. One of the growing applications of …