Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation
determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It …

Bumblebees are ubiquitous, cold‐adapted eusocial bees found worldwide from subarctic to
tropical regions of the world. They are key pollinators in most temperate and boreal …

The timing of life events (phenology) can be influenced by climate. Studies from around the
world tell us that climate cues and species' responses can vary greatly. If variation in climate …

Wild bees form diverse communities that pollinate plants in both native and agricultural
ecosystems making them both ecologically and economically important. The growing …

Highlights•Variable insect phenological shifts alter synchrony and interactions.•Temperature-
sensitive insect development can account for variable phenological shifts.•Lab experiments …

Recent reports of insect declines have caused concern among scientists and the public.
Declines in insect abundance and biomass are ubiquitous across many climatic zones and …

Natural history collections (NHCs) have been indispensable to understanding longer‐term
trends of the timing of seasonal events. Massive‐scale digitization of specimens promises to …

Climate change is creating phenological mismatches between consumers and their
resources. However, while the importance of nutritional quality in ecological interactions is …

Life-history traits, which are physical traits or behaviours that affect growth, survivorship and
reproduction, could play an important role in how well organisms respond to environmental …

Abstract Changes in climate can alter the phenology of organisms, potentially decoupling
partners within mutualisms. Previous studies have shown that plant and pollinator …