Abstract mRNA medicine is a new and rapidly develo** field in which the delivery of
genetic information in the form of mRNA is used to direct therapeutic protein production in …

Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in utilizing nucleic acids,
including DNA and RNA molecules, for therapeutic purposes. For DNA molecules, although …

Introduction Codon basis is a common and complex natural phenomenon observed in many
kinds of organisms. Methods In the present study, we analyzed the base bias of 12 …

In this study, we investigated the codon bias of twelve mitochondrial core protein coding
genes (PCGs) in eight Pleurotus strains, two of which are from the same species. The results …

Recent global events have drawn into focus the diversity of options for combatting disease
across a spectrum of prophylactic and therapeutic approaches. The recent success of the …

Background Orchidaceae is one of the largest groups of angiosperms, and most species
have high economic value and scientific research value due to their ornamental and …

Abstract mRNA vaccines have long been recognized for their ability to induce robust
immune responses. The discovery that mRNA vaccines may also contribute to antitumor …

Glioblastomas (GBMs) are the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumors,
presenting significant challenges for treatment due to their invasive nature and localization …

In recent years, higher plants have emerged as intrinsic sources for generating vast
quantities of valuable therapeutic proteins to meet the demands of disease prevention or …

Bougainvillea L.(Nyctaginaceae) is a South American native woody flowering shrub of high
ornamental, economic, and medicinal value which is susceptible to cold damage. We …