The catalytic hydrogenation of esters and carboxylic acids represents a fundamental and
important class of organic transformations, which is widely applied in energy, environmental …

The ever increasing industrial production of commodity and specialty chemicals inexorably
depletes the finite primary fossil resources available on Earth. The forecast of population …

The production of chemicals from biomass, a renewable feedstock, is highly desirable in
replacing petrochemicals to make biorefineries more economical. The best approach to …

As the anode reaction of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), the hydrogen
oxidation reaction (HOR) has attracted great attention, however, suffers from low kinetics …

Catalyst stability is one of the greatest challenges faced for the utilization of heterogeneous
catalysts in the development of biomass conversion to chemicals and fuels. As many …

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the largest produced polyester globally with an annual
production exceeding 26 million tons for use in carpet, clothing, and single-use beverage …

This review intends to provide the reader with a clear and concise overview of how
preparative continuous flow organic chemistry could potentially impact on current important …

Abstract Global supply of 1, 3-butadiene (abbreviated as BD) is faced with a problem such
as variation in chemical feedstock in recent years. Many research efforts have been made to …

Continuous-flow technologies are becoming increasingly relevant in the chemistry field. The
vast arrays of reactor design, in terms of structural geometry, mixing, and residence time, the …

The direct conversion of succinic acid to 1, 4-butanediol (1, 4-BDO) in water was
investigated using Ru deposited on oxygen-vacant zirconia (Ru–O v ZrO x) as the catalyst …