Physiological and behavioural responses to environmental change are individually variable
traits, which manifest phenotypically and are subject to natural selection as correlated trait …

There is a considerable public and scientific debate concerning welfare of fish in
aquaculture. In this review, we will consider fish welfare as an integration of physiological …

Despite the use of fish models to study human mental disorders and dysfunctions,
knowledge of regional telencephalic responses in non-mammalian vertebrates expressing …

1. Introduction 2. Molecular Regulation of the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Interrenal (HPI) Axis
2.1. Hypothalamus 2.2. Pituitary 2.3. Head Kidney (Interrenal Tissue) 3. Genomic Cortisol …

Co** styles consist of a coherent set of individual physiological and behavioral differences
in stress responses that are consistent across time and context. Such consistent inter …

Tributyltin (TBT), a widely and persistently distributed organontin, has been well
documented to disrupt reproduction and behaviors in animals due to its anti-aromatase …

The present study aimed to compare effects of increasing chronic stress load on the stress
response of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead seabream (Sparus …

Cortisol, the primary circulating corticosteroid in teleosts, is elevated during stress following
activation of the hypothalamus–pituitary–interrenal (HPI) axis. Cortisol exerts genomic …

As currently practised, the culture of fish for food potentially raises concerns about the
welfare of farmed fish, and this is a topic that has received considerable attention. As …

Boldness, a measure of an individual's propensity for taking risks, is an important
determinant of fitness but is not necessarily a fixed trait. Dependent upon an individual's …