Study region This study develops the first daily runoff forecast system for Bukan reservoir in
Urmia Lake basin (ULB), Iran, a region suffering from water shortages and competing water …

Due to the difficulties in estimating groundwater recharge and cross‐boundary nature of
many aquifers, estimating groundwater recharge at large scale has been called upon …

Ensemble approaches can be a quick way to improve hydrological prediction accuracy by
considering multiple plausible modeling representations of a system. Previous studies …

The choice of proper input data and suitable calibration schemes is challenging in the
hydrological modeling of higher-latitude watersheds with their unique hydro-climatic …

The mitigation of uncertainties in the identification of natural systems is a fundamental
aspect in the development of hydrological models, and represents a major challenge for the …

Having a realistic estimation of snow cover by conceptual hydrological models continues to
challenge hydrologists. The calibration of the free model parameters is an unavoidable step …

Hydrological model calibration plays a crucial role in estimating optimal parameters for
accurate simulation. Estimation of parameters is inevitable in hydrological modeling due to …

Choosing (an) adequate model structure (s) for a given purpose, catchment, and data
situation is a critical task in the modeling chain. However, despite model intercomparison …

Abstract Study region Qinghai Lake Basin (QLB), the largest saline lake in China and its
collecting basin Study focus Climate change has caused clear shrinkage or dramatic water …

Environmental modelling is complex, and models often require the calibration of several
parameters that are not able to be directly evaluated from a physical quantity or field …