To reduce CO 2 emissions from the manufacturing phase of building materials, sustainable
structural design has been introduced. However, embodied CO 2 emission data in …

The type of frame system, materials, and power consumption used for the construction of
new buildings cause environmental issues because of the production of carbon dioxide (CO …

According to recent studies, the manufacturing and construction of the structural elements of
buildings (for example, columns, beams and load-bearing walls) represent the largest …

Construction industrialization is growing rapidly and has received significant attention
worldwide in recent years. The industrialization of construction results in several benefits …

This study analyses a new hybrid construction system, the CGFP-Concrete Glulam Framed
Panel-that merges the two mostly used materials in frame technology. It is a prefabricated …

Given the current need to improve the thermal and energy performance of buildings, special
attention has been given to the building envelope and materials. Concrete sandwich panels …

A structural frame built using innovative composite precast concrete (CPC) developed using
a new concept called the SMART frame was demonstrated to require less steel materials …

The improvement of environmental performance in building construction could be achieved
by prefabrication. This study quantifies and compares the environmental impacts of a …

The importance of environmental consequences due to diverse substances that are emitted
during the production of concrete is recognized, but environmental performance tends to be …

The article is devoted to the problem of creating energy-efficient building materials for
enclosing structures. The aim of the research is to develop a recipe and a method for …