Auxins are plant hormones that play a central role in controlling plant growth and
development across different environmental conditions. Even at low concentrations, auxins …

Auxin, one of the first identified and most widely studied phytohormones, has been and will
remain a hot topic in plant biology. After more than a century of passionate exploration, the …

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a means by which plants can regenerate bipolar structures
from a somatic cell. During the process of cell differentiation, the explant responds to …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) modules play key roles in the transduction of
environmental and developmental signals through phosphorylation of downstream signaling …

Plant growth and development has to be continuously adjusted to the available resources.
Their optimization requires the integration of signals conveying the plant metabolic status, its …

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) enhance plants regeneration ability to form various organs
and tissues by determining embryonic fate in vivo and boosting regeneration efficiency in …

Somatic embryogenesis is a method of asexual reproduction that can occur naturally in
various plant species and is widely used for clonal propagation, transformation and …

Auxin contributes to almost every aspect of plant development and metabolism as well as
the transport and signalling of auxin-shaped plant growth and morphogenesis in response …

Plants or tissues can be regenerated through various pathways. Like animal regeneration,
cell totipotency and pluripotency are the molecular basis of plant regeneration. Detailed …

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is an in vitro biological process in which bipolar structures
(somatic embryos) can be induced to form from somatic cells and regenerate into whole …