Cultivated strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa), a perennial herb belonging to the family
Rosaceae, is a complex octoploid with high heterozygosity at most loci. However, there is no …

Leymus chinensis, a dominant perennial grass in the Eurasian Steppe, is well known for its
remarkable adaptability and forage quality. Hardly any breeding has been done on the …

Whole-genome duplication (WGD; ie, polyploidy) and chromosomal rearrangement (ie,
genome shuffling) significantly influence genome structure and organization. Many …

Strawberry is an emerging model for studying polyploid genome evolution and rapid
domestication of fruit crops. Here we report haplotype-resolved genomes of two wild …

Polyploidization can provide a wealth of genetic variation for adaptive evolution and
speciation, but understanding the mechanisms of subgenome evolution as well as its …

Monocots are a major taxon within flowering plants, have unique morphological traits, and
show an extraordinary diversity in lifestyle. To improve our understanding of monocot origin …

Biological invasions pose a significant threat to ecosystems, disrupting local biodiversity and
ecosystem functions. The genomic underpinnings of invasiveness, however, are still largely …

Sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is a valuable fruit crop in the Rosaceae family and a hybrid
between progenitors closely related to extant Prunus fruticosa (ground cherry) and Prunus …

Teleost fishes, which are the largest and most diverse group of living vertebrates, have a rich
history of ancient and recent polyploidy. Previous studies of allotetraploid common carp and …

Butylphthalide is one of the first-line drugs for ischemic stroke therapy, while no biosynthetic
enzyme for butylphthalide has been reported. Here, we present a haplotype-resolved …