The undeniable environmental ramifications of continued dependence on oil-derived jet fuel
have spurred international efforts in the aviation sector toward alternative solutions. Due to …

The growing health and environmental concerns associated with the consumption of fossil
energy sources catalyze the production of biofuels as renewable energy carriers for heat …

The roof is a structural component built at the top of the building structure. The primary
function of a roof is to enclose the space and to protect buildings from weather elements, eg …

In the context of climate change, sustainable biorefinery helps to mitigate carbon emissions.
This paper examines how landscape structure metrics allow us to better understand the …

Oil palm is widely cultivated in tropical countries for use in food processing, personal care
products and other applications such as biodiesel. Cultivation faces a range of challenges …

Malaysia is the main hub in South-East Asia and has one of the highest air traffic movements
in the region. Being rich in biodiversity, Malaysia has long been touted as country rich in …

Tropical peatlands play an important role as carbon pools, storing approximately 350,000
TgC. Over the last decades, changes in land use and land management practices for …

Peatlands play an important role as carbon pools with one third of the world's soil carbon
stored (Joosten & Clarke, 2002). However, peatlands of Southeast Asia have suffered …

Biofuel production currently uses around 2-3% of arable land globally (Wilkinson et al.,
2013). However, several assessments have shown how biofuels can contribute to large …