Energy conservation in passive optical networks: A tutorial and survey

SHS Newaz, E Ahvar, MS Ahsan… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

[PDF][PDF] Energy efficient transmission using optical access network: issues and Challenges

T Senthilkumar, V Mohan… - International Journal of …, 2023 - academia.edu
Everlasting increase of connected devices and users in communication networks carry out
enormous traffic volumes. This reason places the network in a position to fine tune the …

Off-street vehicular fog for catering applications in 5G/B5G: A trust-based task map** solution and open research issues

FH Rahman, SHS Newaz, TW Au, WS Suhaili… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
One of the key enablers in serving the applications requiring stringent latency in 5G
networks is fog computing as it is situated closer to the end users. With the technological …

An energy efficient cyclic sleep control framework for ITU PONs

RA Butt, SM Idrus, KN Qureshi, PMA Shah… - Optical Switching and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

Decentralized SIEPON-based ONU-initiated Tx/TRx energy-efficiency mechanism in EPON

IS Hwang, AA Nikoukar, YM Su… - Journal of Optical …, 2016 - opg.optica.org
An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has the least energy consumption among
access network technologies and is the best candidate for improving energy consumption by …

Energy savings in 25G-NGEPON for spatial computing multimedia services based on Vanilla-RNN

R Kharga, AA Nikoukar, IS Hwang, H Goudarzi… - Optical Fiber …, 2024 - Elsevier
Immersive internet usage has increased due to spatial computing technologies like VR, AR,
and MR. The phenomena have transformed gaming, entertainment, education, healthcare …

Digital-twin-assisted Software-defined PON: A Cognition-driven Framework for Energy Conservation

DSNAB Pg, SHS Newaz, FH Rahman… - 2021 31st …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The energy consumption footprint of Passive Optical Networks (PONs) is high due to its
widespread deployment. Therefore, a large and growing body of literature has investigated …

Energy-efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation for EPON networks with sleep mode ONUs

C Li, W Guo, W Hu, M ** mode ONUs in enhanced EPON
AA Nikoukar, IS Hwang, AT Liem, CJ Wang - Photonic Network …, 2015 - Springer
Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is a broadband access time-division multiplexing
passive optical network technology which can be referred to as green network, as it has less …

Evaluating TCP performance of routing protocols for traffic exchange in street-parked vehicles based fog computing infrastructure

AMI Yura, SHS Newaz, FH Rahman, TW Au… - Journal of Cloud …, 2020 - Springer
As most vehicles remain parked 95% of its time, this suggests that leveraging the use of On-
board Units (OBUs) in parked vehicles would provide communication and computation …