CX3CL1 (Fractalkine)-CX3CR1 axis in inflammation-induced angiogenesis and tumorigenesis

D Szukiewicz - International journal of molecular sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
The chemotactic cytokine fractalkine (FKN, chemokine CX3CL1) has unique properties
resulting from the combination of chemoattractants and adhesion molecules. The soluble …

Structural insights into molecular recognition and receptor activation in chemokine–chemokine receptor complexes

L Urvas, E Kellenberger - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2023 - ACS Publications
The chemokine system is a key player in the functioning of the immune system and a sought-
after target for drug candidates. The number of experimental structures of chemokines in …

Time-resolved cryo-EM of G-protein activation by a GPCR

MM Papasergi-Scott, G Pérez-Hernández, H Batebi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate heterotrimeric G proteins by stimulating
guanine nucleotide exchange in the Gα subunit. To visualize this mechanism, we developed …

Activation of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulated by cholesterol

M Lu, W Zhao, S Han, X Lin, T Xu, Q Tan, M Wang… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole
endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in …

Negative allosteric modulation of the glucagon receptor by RAMP2

KK Kumar, ES O'Brien, CH Habrian, NR Latorraca… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs) modulate the activity of many Family B
GPCRs. We show that RAMP2 directly interacts with the glucagon receptor (GCGR), a …

Viral G protein–coupled receptors encoded by β-and γ-herpesviruses

MM Rosenkilde, N Tsutsumi, JM Knerr… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Herpesviruses are ancient large DNA viruses that have exploited gene capture as part of
their strategy to escape immune surveillance, promote virus spreading, or reprogram host …

Alterations in CX3CL1 levels and its role in viral pathogenesis

C Zhang, Y Zhang, R Zhuang, K Yang, L Chen… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
CX3CL1, also named fractalkine or neurotactin, is the only known member of the CX3C
chemokine family that can chemoattract several immune cells. CX3CL1 exists in both …

Benchmarking AlphaFold-Generated Structures of Chemokine–Chemokine Receptor Complexes

L Urvas, L Chiesa, G Bret, C Jacquemard… - Journal of Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
AlphaFold and AlphaFold-Multimer have become two essential tools for the modeling of
unknown structures of proteins and protein complexes. In this work, we extensively …

Structural insights into KSHV-GPCR constitutive activation and CXCL1 chemokine recognition

A Liu, Y Liu, C Llinàs del Torrent Masachs… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) encodes a viral G protein-coupled
receptor, KSHV-GPCR, that contributes to KSHV immune evasion and pathogenesis of …

Structural basis for ligand recognition of the human hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor HCAR3

F Ye, X Pan, Z Zhang, X **ang, X Li, B Zhang, P Ning… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
Summary Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCAR3), a class A G-protein-coupled receptor,
is an important cellular energy metabolism sensor with a key role in the regulation of …