African apes and the evolutionary history of orthogrady and bipedalism

SA Williams, TC Prang, GA Russo… - American Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Since the first discovery of human fossils in the mid‐19th century, two subjects—our
phylogenetic relationship to living and fossil apes and the ancestral locomotor behaviors …

Primate positional behavior development and evolution

M Bezanson - Annual Review of Anthropology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Positional behavior (posture and locomotion) studies are a category of primatological and
anthropological field research that attempts to describe movement capabilities and …

Reduced limb integration characterizes primate clades with diverse locomotor adaptations

JK Spear - Journal of Human Evolution, 2024 - Elsevier
Hominoids exhibit a strikingly diverse set of locomotor adaptations—including knuckle-
walking, brachiation, quadrumanuous suspension, and striding bipedalism—while also …

Humeral cross‐sectional shape in suspensory primates and sloths

BA Patel, CB Ruff, ELR Simons… - The Anatomical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Studies on the cross‐sectional geometry of long bones in African apes have documented
that shape ratios derived from second moments of area about principle axes (eg, Imax/Imin) …

Does a suspensory lifestyle result in increased tensile strength? Organ-level material properties of sloth limb bones

AM Mossor, JW Young… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
The material composition of vertebrate connective tissue is highly conserved across taxa.
Existing data suggest that the compressive and tensile strength of limb bones are very …

Positional Behavior of Delacour's Langurs (Trachypithecus delacouri) in Northern Vietnam

C Workman, D Schmitt - International Journal of Primatology, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Information on positional behavior can help elucidate relationships between a
species' morphology, behavior, and environment. Delacour's langurs (Trachypithecus …

Food availability, temperature, and day length drive seasonal variations in the positional behavior of white‐headed langurs in the limestone forests of Southwest …

J Zheng, K Zhang, J Liang, Y Li… - Ecology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Information on positional behavior contributes to the understanding of the
ecological adaptation mechanisms in animals. We collected data on the positional behavior …

Age‐ and sex‐based patterns of positional behavior and substrate utilization in the golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana)

WW Zhu, PA Garber, M Bezanson… - American journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Body mass plays an important role in primate positional behavior and in sexually dimorphic
arboreal primate species may influence how immature and adult individuals travel through …

A suspensory way of life: Integrating locomotion, postures, limb movements, and forces in two‐toed sloths Choloepus didactylus (Megalonychidae, Folivora, Pilosa)

MC Granatosky, NE Karantanis… - … Zoology Part A …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last decade, we have learned much about the anatomy, evolutionary history, and
biomechanics of the extant sloths. However, most of this study has involved studying sloths …

Inferring the use of forelimb suspensory locomotion by extinct primate species via shape exploration of the ulna

TR Rein, K Harvati, T Harrison - Journal of Human Evolution, 2015 - Elsevier
Uncovering links between skeletal morphology and locomotor behavior is an essential
component of paleobiology because it allows researchers to infer the locomotor repertoire of …