Several Dinophysis species produce diarrhoetic toxins (okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins)
and pectenotoxins, and cause gastointestinal illness, Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) …

Global warming affects the aquatic ecosystems, accelerating pathogenic microorganisms'
and toxic microalgae's growth and spread in marine habitats, and in bivalve molluscs. New …

Okadaic acid (OA), a potent polyether marine toxin, accumulates in the digestive glands of
marine mollusks and therefore can severely threaten the health of humans after ingestion of …

Okadaic acid (OA) is a type of marine biotoxin produced by some species of dinoflagellates
in marine environments. Consumption of shellfish contaminated with OA can cause …

There has been a rising concern regarding the harmful impact of biotoxins, source of origin,
and the determination of the specific type of toxin. With numerous reports on their extensive …

On June 2016, a major bloom of Dinophysis acuminata complex was noticed over the coast
of Paraná State (PR), southern Brazil, an area unprotected by any official monitoring …

Okadaic acid (OA) is a major marine toxin that can cause diarrheic shellfish poisoning
(DSP). Because of food safety concerns, simple and reliable field assays are in high …

Okadaic acid (OKA), a marine toxin produced by dinoflagellates, is responsible for most
human diarrhetic shellfish poisoning-associated health disorders. A competitive …

The risk ranking of the severity and the consequences of site closures due to Harmful Algal
Bloom (HAB) incidents was estimated through the development of a numerical risk matrix for …

In this study, the cultivation conditions of Prorocentrum lima, including temperature, nutrient
concentration, photoperiod, and salinity were observed, and then an effective method for the …