Climate and biome simulations for the past 21,000 years

J Kutzbach, R Gallimore, S Harrison, P Behling… - Quaternary Science …, 1998 - Elsevier
This paper reports on a set of paleoclimate simulations for 21, 16, 14, 11 and 6ka
(thousands of years ago) carried out with the Community Climate Model, Version 1 (CCM1) …

The whitehouse effect—Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview

SE Schwartz - Journal of Aerosol Science, 1996 - Elsevier
Loadings of tropospheric aerosols have increased substantially over the past 150 yr as a
consequence of industrial activities. These aerosols enhance reflection of solar radiation by …

[หนังสือ][B] Climate change 2001: the scientific basis

JT Houghton, Y Ding, DJ Griggs, M Noguer… - 2001 - academia.edu
This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …

[หนังสือ][B] Human impact on the natural environment: Past, present and future

AS Goudie - 2018 - books.google.com
A brand new edition of the definitive textbook on humankind's impact on the Earth's
environment—now in full color This classic text explores the multitude of impacts that …

Mid-latitude freshwater availability reduced by projected vegetation responses to climate change

JS Mankin, R Seager, JE Smerdon, BI Cook… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Plants are expected to generate more global-scale runoff under increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentrations through their influence on surface resistance to …

Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols

SH Chung, JH Seinfeld - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The global distribution of carbonaceous aerosols is simulated online in the Goddard Institute
for Space Studies General Circulation Model II‐prime (GISS GCM II‐prime). Prognostic …

Airborne minerals and related aerosol particles: Effects on climate and the environment

PR Buseck, M Pósfai - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999 - pnas.org
Aerosol particles are ubiquitous in the troposphere and exert an important influence on
global climate and the environment. They affect climate through scattering, transmission …

A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere

BD Santer, KE Taylor, TML Wigley, TC Johns… - Nature, 1996 - nature.com
The observed spatial patterns of temperature change in the free atmosphere from 1963 to
1987 are similar to those predicted by state-of-the-art climate models incorporating various …

Construction of a 1× 1 fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model

WF Cooke, C Liousse, H Cachier… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Global‐scale emissions of carbonaceous aerosol from fossil fuel usage have been
calculated with a resolution of 1°× 1°. Emission factors for black and organic carbon have …

The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect

O Boucher, U Lohmann - Tellus B: Chemical and Physical …, 1995 - Taylor & Francis
Aerosol particles, such as sulfate aerosols, can act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). The
CCN spectrum and the water vapour supply in a cloud determine the cloud droplet number …