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Climate and biome simulations for the past 21,000 years
J Kutzbach, R Gallimore, S Harrison, P Behling… - Quaternary Science …, 1998 - Elsevier
This paper reports on a set of paleoclimate simulations for 21, 16, 14, 11 and 6ka
(thousands of years ago) carried out with the Community Climate Model, Version 1 (CCM1) …
(thousands of years ago) carried out with the Community Climate Model, Version 1 (CCM1) …
The whitehouse effect—Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview
SE Schwartz - Journal of Aerosol Science, 1996 - Elsevier
Loadings of tropospheric aerosols have increased substantially over the past 150 yr as a
consequence of industrial activities. These aerosols enhance reflection of solar radiation by …
consequence of industrial activities. These aerosols enhance reflection of solar radiation by …
[หนังสือ][B] Climate change 2001: the scientific basis
JT Houghton, Y Ding, DJ Griggs, M Noguer… - 2001 - academia.edu
This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …
[หนังสือ][B] Human impact on the natural environment: Past, present and future
AS Goudie - 2018 - books.google.com
A brand new edition of the definitive textbook on humankind's impact on the Earth's
environment—now in full color This classic text explores the multitude of impacts that …
environment—now in full color This classic text explores the multitude of impacts that …
Mid-latitude freshwater availability reduced by projected vegetation responses to climate change
Plants are expected to generate more global-scale runoff under increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentrations through their influence on surface resistance to …
carbon dioxide concentrations through their influence on surface resistance to …
Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols
SH Chung, JH Seinfeld - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The global distribution of carbonaceous aerosols is simulated online in the Goddard Institute
for Space Studies General Circulation Model II‐prime (GISS GCM II‐prime). Prognostic …
for Space Studies General Circulation Model II‐prime (GISS GCM II‐prime). Prognostic …
Airborne minerals and related aerosol particles: Effects on climate and the environment
Aerosol particles are ubiquitous in the troposphere and exert an important influence on
global climate and the environment. They affect climate through scattering, transmission …
global climate and the environment. They affect climate through scattering, transmission …
A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere
The observed spatial patterns of temperature change in the free atmosphere from 1963 to
1987 are similar to those predicted by state-of-the-art climate models incorporating various …
1987 are similar to those predicted by state-of-the-art climate models incorporating various …
Construction of a 1× 1 fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model
WF Cooke, C Liousse, H Cachier… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Global‐scale emissions of carbonaceous aerosol from fossil fuel usage have been
calculated with a resolution of 1°× 1°. Emission factors for black and organic carbon have …
calculated with a resolution of 1°× 1°. Emission factors for black and organic carbon have …
The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect
O Boucher, U Lohmann - Tellus B: Chemical and Physical …, 1995 - Taylor & Francis
Aerosol particles, such as sulfate aerosols, can act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). The
CCN spectrum and the water vapour supply in a cloud determine the cloud droplet number …
CCN spectrum and the water vapour supply in a cloud determine the cloud droplet number …