A survey of Layer-two blockchain protocols
A Gangwal, HR Gangavalli, A Thirupathi - Journal of Network and …, 2023 - Elsevier
After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …
A survey on blockchain scalability: From hardware to layer-two protocols
Despite the great success of blockchain systems in recent years, blockchains still struggle to
provide the same level of latency and throughput as centralized financial systems. The core …
provide the same level of latency and throughput as centralized financial systems. The core …
Anonymous multi-hop locks for blockchain scalability and interoperability
Tremendous growth in cryptocurrency usage is exposing the inherent scalability issues with
permissionless blockchain technology. Payment-channel networks (PCNs) have emerged …
permissionless blockchain technology. Payment-channel networks (PCNs) have emerged …
Sprites and state channels: Payment networks that go faster than lightning
Bitcoin, Ethereum and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, as deployed today, cannot
support more than several transactions per second. Off-chain payment channels, a “layer 2” …
support more than several transactions per second. Off-chain payment channels, a “layer 2” …
General state channel networks
One of the fundamental challenges that hinder further adaption of decentralized
cryptocurrencies is scalability. Because current cryptocurrencies require that all transactions …
cryptocurrencies is scalability. Because current cryptocurrencies require that all transactions …
Survey on blockchain networking: Context, state-of-the-art, challenges
Blockchains, in general, and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, in particular, are realized
using distributed systems and hence critically rely on the performance and security of the …
using distributed systems and hence critically rely on the performance and security of the …
Perun: Virtual payment hubs over cryptocurrencies
Payment channels emerged recently as an efficient method for performing cheap
micropayments in cryptocurrencies. In contrast to traditional on-chain transactions, payment …
micropayments in cryptocurrencies. In contrast to traditional on-chain transactions, payment …
High throughput cryptocurrency routing in payment channel networks
Despite growing adoption of cryptocurrencies, making fast payments at scale remains a
challenge. Payment channel networks (PCNs) such as the Lightning Network have emerged …
challenge. Payment channel networks (PCNs) such as the Lightning Network have emerged …
Deter-Pay: A deterministic routing protocol in concurrent payment channel network
Payment channel networks (PCNs) have emerged as a leading solution to address the
scalability problem of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Within a PCN, two parties can …
scalability problem of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Within a PCN, two parties can …
Discharged payment channels: Quantifying the lightning network's resilience to topology-based attacks
E Rohrer, J Malliaris, F Tschorsch - 2019 IEEE european …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Lightning Network is the most widely used payment channel network (PCN) to date,
making it an attractive attack surface for adversaries. In this paper, we analyze the Lightning …
making it an attractive attack surface for adversaries. In this paper, we analyze the Lightning …