Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease with an inflammatory and neurodegenerative
pathology. Axonal loss and neurodegeneration occurs early in the disease course and may …

Importance Characterizing longitudinal patterns of regional brain volume changes in a
population with normal cognition at the individual level could improve understanding of the …

Age effects on cognitive functioning are well-documented, but effects of sex on trajectories of
cognitive aging are less clear. We examined cognitive ability across a variety of measures …

Cognitive control of behavior is crucial for well-being, as allows subject to adapt to changing
environments in a goal-directed way. Changes in cognitive control of behavior is observed …

Objective To assess whether it is feasible to establish specific cut-off values able to
discriminate 'physiological'or 'pathological'brain volume rates in patients with multiple …

Aims We quantified the concurring dynamics affecting total and hippocampal brain volume
and cognitive function in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) over a period of three years …

As plans develop for Mars missions, it is important to understand how long-duration
spaceflight impacts brain health. Here we report how 12-month (n= 2 astronauts) versus 6 …

Trajectories of cognitive decline vary considerably among individuals with mild cognitive
impairment (MCI). To address this heterogeneity, subty** approaches have been …

Superficial white matter (SWM) represents a significantly understudied part of the human
brain, despite comprising a large portion of brain volume and making up a majority of cortico …

Background Individuals on the preclinical Alzheimer's continuum, particularly those with
both amyloid and tau positivity (A+ T+), display a rapid cognitive decline and elevated …