A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Soil compaction and the architectural plasticity of root systems

J Correa, JA Postma, M Watt… - Journal of experimental …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Soil compaction is a serious global problem, and is a major cause of inadequate rooting and
poor yield in crops around the world. Root system architecture (RSA) describes the spatial …

[HTML][HTML] Historical increase in agricultural machinery weights enhanced soil stress levels and adversely affected soil functioning

T Keller, M Sandin, T Colombi, R Horn, D Or - Soil and Tillage Research, 2019 - Elsevier
Soil compaction caused by vehicular traffic adversely affects key soil functions and
ecosystem services that soils provide. Although compaction is a well-recognized problem, it …

Meta-analysis of green manure effects on soil properties and crop yield in northern China

D Ma, L Yin, W Ju, X Li, X Liu, X Deng, S Wang - Field Crops Research, 2021 - Elsevier
The application of green manure is a traditional and valuable practice for agroecosystem
management. In northern China, the effects of green manure on production of the region's …

Climate, soil and plant functional types as drivers of global fine‐root trait variation

GT Freschet, OJ Valverde‐Barrantes… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem functioning relies heavily on below‐ground processes, which are largely
regulated by plant fine‐roots and their functional traits. However, our knowledge of fine‐root …

Opportunities and challenges in the subsoil: pathways to deeper rooted crops

JP Lynch, T Wojciechowski - Journal of Experimental Botany, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Greater exploitation of subsoil resources by annual crops would afford multiple benefits,
including greater water and N acquisition in most agroecosystems, and greater …

Root elongation, water stress, and mechanical impedance: a review of limiting stresses and beneficial root tip traits

AG Bengough, BM McKenzie, PD Hallett… - Journal of …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Root elongation in drying soil is generally limited by a combination of mechanical
impedance and water stress. Relationships between root elongation rate, water stress …

Feedbacks between soil penetration resistance, root architecture and water uptake limit water accessibility and crop growth–A vicious circle

T Colombi, LC Torres, A Walter, T Keller - Science of the Total Environment, 2018 - Elsevier
Water is the most limiting resource for global crop production. The projected increase of dry
spells due to climate change will further increase the problem of water limited crop yields …

Plant root growth, architecture and function

Without roots there would be no rhizosphere and no rhizodeposition to fuel microbial activity.
Although micro-organisms may view roots merely as a source of carbon supply this belies …

Root biology and genetic improvement for drought avoidance in rice

VRP Gowda, A Henry, A Yamauchi, HE Shashidhar… - Field crops …, 2011 - Elsevier
Rice root growth encompasses a remarkable genetic diversity in terms of growth patterns,
architecture, and environmental adaptations. In order to harness this valuable diversity for …