A survey of rain fade models for earth–space telecommunication links—Taxonomy, methods, and comparative study

MA Samad, FD Diba, DY Choi - Remote sensing, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
Satellite communication is a promising transmission technique to implement 5G and beyond
networks. Attenuation due to rain begins at a frequency of 10 GHz in temperate regions …

Analysis and parameterization of methodologies for the conversion of rain-rate cumulative distributions from various integration times to one minute

LD Emiliani, L Luini, C Capsoni - IEEE Antennas and …, 2009‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The conversion of rain-rate cumulative distributions from any integration time, T, to one
minute is a viable option whenever local one-minute data (time series or cumulative …

Statistical analysis of rain at millimeter waves in tropical area

AM Al-Saman, M Cheffena, M Mohamed… - IEEE …, 2020‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The high frequencies of millimeter wave (mm-wave) bands have been recognized for the
fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless communication networks. However, the radio …

Development of 1 min rain rate contour maps for microwave applications in Malaysian Peninsula

J Chebil, TA Rahman - Electronics Letters, 1999‏ - IET
Knowledge of the 1 min rain rate distribution is important for the prediction of rain attenuation
at any location. Owing to the lack of 1 min rain rate data in Malaysia and the availability of …

Rain attenuation measurements and analysis at 73 GHz E-band link in tropical region

AM Al-Samman, M Mohamed, Y Ai… - IEEE …, 2020‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This letter presents the rainfall intensity and rain attenuation analysis in tropical region
based on a one-year measurement using the 73.5 GHz E-band link of 1.8 km with three rain …

An improved ITU-R rain attenuation prediction model over terrestrial microwave links in tropical region

RMD Islam, YA Abdulrahman, TA Rahman - EURASIP Journal on Wireless …, 2012‏ - Springer
An improved approach of predicting rain attenuation cumulative distribution (CD) over
terrestrial microwave links operating in tropical regions is presented in this article. The …

Empirically derived path reduction factor for terrestrial microwave links operating at 15 GHz in Peninsula Malaysia

AY Abdulrahman, TA Rahman, SKA Rahim… - Journal of …, 2011‏ - Taylor & Francis
This paper describes the technique of deriving path reduction factor from experimental rain
rate and rain attenuation data over seven DIGI MINI-LINKs operating at 15 GHz in Malaysia …

One-minute rain-rate contour maps for microwave-communication-system planning in a tropical country: Nigeria

JS Ojo, MO Ajewole, LD Emiliani - IEEE Antennas and …, 2009‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Rain attenuation is the dominant propagation impairment for high-frequency microwave
systems. System design therefore requires the knowledge of the one-minute integrated rain …

Review of rain attenuation studies in tropical and equatorial regions in Malaysia: An overview

K Ulaganathen, TA Rahman… - IEEE Antennas and …, 2013‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Rain is a major source of attenuation for microwave propagation above 10 GHz. In tropical
and equatorial regions, the rain intensity is high. Therefore, designing terrestrial and Earth-to …

Effects of rain fading on the efficiency of the Ka-band LMDS system in the Taiwan area

CY Chu, KS Chen - IEEE Transactions on vehicular …, 2005‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work presents the effects of rain on the performance of a Ka-band local multipoint
distribution system (LMDS) in Taiwan. The rain distribution statistics, from 2-yr …