Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? Evaluating GPT‐4's efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer‐reviewed and grey …

Q Khraisha, S Put, J Kappenberg… - Research Synthesis …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Systematic reviews are vital for guiding practice, research and policy, although they are
often slow and labour‐intensive. Large language models (LLMs) could speed up and …

Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing

Y Gu, R Tinn, H Cheng, M Lucas, N Usuyama… - ACM Transactions on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Pretraining large neural language models, such as BERT, has led to impressive gains on
many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, most pretraining efforts focus on …

An extensive benchmark study on biomedical text generation and mining with ChatGPT

Q Chen, H Sun, H Liu, Y Jiang, T Ran, X **… - …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Motivation In recent years, the development of natural language process (NLP) technologies
and deep learning hardware has led to significant improvement in large language models …

Fact or fiction: Verifying scientific claims

D Wadden, S Lin, K Lo, LL Wang, M van Zuylen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
We introduce scientific claim verification, a new task to select abstracts from the research
literature containing evidence that SUPPORTS or REFUTES a given scientific claim, and to …

[HTML][HTML] An empirical evaluation of prompting strategies for large language models in zero-shot clinical natural language processing: algorithm development and …

S Sivarajkumar, M Kelley… - JMIR Medical …, 2024 - medinform.jmir.org
Background Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in natural
language processing (NLP), especially in domains where labeled data are scarce or …

Pre-trained language models in biomedical domain: A systematic survey

B Wang, Q **e, J Pei, Z Chen, P Tiwari, Z Li… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been the de facto paradigm for most natural
language processing tasks. This also benefits the biomedical domain: researchers from …