[HTML][HTML] Opinion: Optimizing climate models with process knowledge, resolution, and artificial intelligence

T Schneider, LR Leung, RCJ Wills - Atmospheric Chemistry and …, 2024 - acp.copernicus.org
Accelerated progress in climate modeling is urgently needed for proactive and effective
climate change adaptation. The central challenge lies in accurately representing processes …

xlstm: Extended long short-term memory

M Beck, K Pöppel, M Spanring, A Auer… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In the 1990s, the constant error carousel and gating were introduced as the central ideas of
the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Since then, LSTMs have stood the test of time and …

[HTML][HTML] HESS Opinions: Never train a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network on a single basin

F Kratzert, M Gauch, D Klotz… - Hydrology and Earth …, 2024 - hess.copernicus.org
Abstract Machine learning (ML) has played an increasing role in the hydrological sciences.
In particular, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are popular for rainfall–runoff …

HESS Opinions: Never train an LSTM on a single basin

F Kratzert, M Gauch, D Klotz… - Hydrology and Earth …, 2024 - hess.copernicus.org
Machine learning (ML) has played an increasing role in the hydrological sciences. In
particular, certain types of time series modeling strategies are popular for rainfall–runoff …

Interpretable machine learning on large samples for supporting runoff estimation in ungauged basins

Y Xu, K Lin, C Hu, S Wang, Q Wu, J Zhang, M **ao… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The distribution of flowmeter data and basin characteristic information exhibits substantial
disparities, with most flow observations being recorded at a limited number of well …

A novel strategy for flood flow Prediction: Integrating Spatio-Temporal information through a Two-Dimensional hidden layer structure

Y Wang, W Wang, D Xu, Y Zhao, H Zang - Journal of Hydrology, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent years, neural network models have been extensively applied in flood prediction
due to their superior performance. However, most studies aimed at enhancing models have …

Validating Deep Learning Weather Forecast Models on Recent High-Impact Extreme Events

OC Pasche, J Wider, Z Zhang… - … Intelligence for the …, 2025 - journals.ametsoc.org
The forecast accuracy of machine learning (ML) weather prediction models is improving
rapidly, leading many to speak of a “second revolution in weather forecasting.” With …

[HTML][HTML] CAMELS-IND: hydrometeorological time series and catchment attributes for 228 catchments in Peninsular India

NK Mangukiya, KB Kumar, P Dey… - Earth System …, 2025 - essd.copernicus.org
Abstract We introduce CAMELS-IND (Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for Large-
sample Studies–India), a dataset containing hydrometeorological time series and catchment …

Advancing streamflow prediction in data-scarce regions through vegetation-constrained distributed hybrid ecohydrological models

L Zhong, H Lei, Z Li, S Jiang - Journal of Hydrology, 2024 - Elsevier
Hybrid models that combine deep learning with physical principles have recently shown
significant promise in improving streamflow prediction in data-scarce regions, achieving …