The “sword of a woman”: Gossip and female aggression

FT McAndrew - Aggression and violent behavior, 2014 - Elsevier
An interest in the affairs of same-sex others is especially strong among females, and women
are more likely than men to use gossip in an aggressive, competitive manner. The goal of …

Silence is golden. Six reasons inhibiting the spread of third-party gossip

F Giardini, RPM Wittek - Frontiers in psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Most of the current literature on gossip describes gossipmongers as incessantly sharing
evaluative and valuable information about an absent third party in teams, groups …

Our grandmothers' legacy: Challenges faced by female ancestors leave traces in modern women's same-sex relationships

TA Reynolds - Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2022 - Springer
Investigations of women's same-sex relationships present a paradoxical pattern, with
women generally disliking competition, yet also exhibiting signs of intrasexual rivalry. The …

The effect of conspicuous consumption on men's testosterone levels

G Saad, JG Vongas - Organizational Behavior and Human Decision …, 2009 - Elsevier
Using evolutionary psychology as a theoretical framework, it is argued that conspicuous
consumption serves as a means by which men communicate their social status to …

Competitive reputation manipulation: Women strategically transmit social information about romantic rivals

T Reynolds, RF Baumeister, JK Maner - Journal of Experimental Social …, 2018 - Elsevier
Researchers have suggested that women compete with same-sex peers using indirect
social tactics. However, the specific predictors and mechanisms of this form of female …

The rival wears Prada: Luxury consumption as a female competition strategy

L Hudders, C De Backer, M Fisher… - Evolutionary …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Previous studies on luxury consumption demonstrated that men spend large sums of money
on luxury brands to signal their mate value to women and, thus, increase their reproductive …

Gossip and gender differences: a content analysis approach

E Eckhaus, B Ben-Hador - Journal of Gender Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
In this study, we attempt to evaluate gender-based differences in gossi** habits, subjects
and sentiments. In order to do so, a mixed methods research approach comprising …

Gender differences in gossip and friendship

DC Watson - Sex Roles, 2012 - Springer
Gossip has been related to friendship as it can increase the bond between people and
sense of belonging to a group. However, the role of gender in the relationship between …

Bless her heart: Gossip phrased with concern provides advantages in female intrasexual competition

TA Reynolds, JK Maner, RF Baumeister - Journal of Experimental Social …, 2025 - Elsevier
Although many women report being victimized by gossip, fewer report spreading negative
gossip. Female gossipers might be unaware they are gossi** if they disclose such …

Gossip as an intrasexual competition strategy: Sex differences in gossip frequency, content, and attitudes

AC Davis, C Dufort, J Desrochers, T Vaillancourt… - Evolutionary …, 2018 - Springer
From an evolutionary perspective, gossip has been considered a putative intrasexual
competition strategy that is used to vie for mates and resources linked to reproductive …