Soil microbiomes and climate change

JK Jansson, KS Hofmockel - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
The soil microbiome governs biogeochemical cycling of macronutrients, micronutrients and
other elements vital for the growth of plants and animal life. Understanding and predicting …

Arctic tundra shrubification: a review of mechanisms and impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

ZA Mekonnen, WJ Riley, LT Berner… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Vegetation composition shifts, and in particular, shrub expansion across the Arctic tundra
are some of the most important and widely observed responses of high-latitude ecosystems …

Microplastic addition alters the microbial community structure and stimulates soil carbon dioxide emissions in vegetable‐growing soil

B Gao, H Yao, Y Li, Y Zhu - Environmental Toxicology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Microplastic pollution has become an increasingly pervasive issue worldwide, but little is
known about its effects on the soil environment. A soil microcosm experiment was conducted …

Soil organic carbon response to global environmental change depends on its distribution between mineral-associated and particulate organic matter: A meta-analysis

KS Rocci, JM Lavallee, CE Stewart… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Soil organic carbon (SOC), as the largest terrestrial carbon pool, plays an important role in
global carbon (C) cycling, which may be significantly impacted by global changes such as …

Expanding agroforestry can increase nitrate retention and mitigate the global impact of a leaky nitrogen cycle in croplands

AS Elrys, Y Uwiragiye, Y Zhang, MK Abdel-Fattah… - Nature Food, 2023 - nature.com
The internal soil nitrogen (N) cycle supplies N to plants and microorganisms but may induce
N pollution in the environment. Understanding the variability of gross N cycling rates …

Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis

J Gurevitch, J Koricheva, S Nakagawa, G Stewart - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Meta-analysis is the quantitative, scientific synthesis of research results. Since the term and
modern approaches to research synthesis were first introduced in the 1970s, meta-analysis …

Weakening greenhouse gas sink of pristine wetlands under warming

T Bao, G Jia, X Xu - Nature Climate Change, 2023 - nature.com
Pristine wetlands have high potential for mitigating climate change because of their large
carbon stocks. However, whether and where wetlands will act as a greenhouse gas sink or …

Shifting plant species composition in response to climate change stabilizes grassland primary production

H Liu, Z Mi, LI Lin, Y Wang, Z Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The structure and function of alpine grassland ecosystems, including their extensive soil
carbon stocks, are largely shaped by temperature. The Tibetan Plateau in particular has …

Climate change alters plant–herbivore interactions

E Hamann, C Blevins, SJ Franks, MI Jameel… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Plant–herbivore interactions have evolved in response to coevolutionary dynamics, along
with selection driven by abiotic conditions. We examine how abiotic factors influence trait …

Microbes drive global soil nitrogen mineralization and availability

Z Li, D Tian, B Wang, J Wang, S Wang… - Global change …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Soil net nitrogen mineralization rate (Nmin), which is critical for soil nitrogen availability and
plant growth, is thought to be primarily controlled by climate and soil physical and/or …