Arctic tundra shrubification: a review of mechanisms and impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

ZA Mekonnen, WJ Riley, LT Berner… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Vegetation composition shifts, and in particular, shrub expansion across the Arctic tundra
are some of the most important and widely observed responses of high-latitude ecosystems …

Soil microbiomes and climate change

JK Jansson, KS Hofmockel - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
The soil microbiome governs biogeochemical cycling of macronutrients, micronutrients and
other elements vital for the growth of plants and animal life. Understanding and predicting …

Expanding agroforestry can increase nitrate retention and mitigate the global impact of a leaky nitrogen cycle in croplands

AS Elrys, Y Uwiragiye, Y Zhang, MK Abdel-Fattah… - Nature Food, 2023 - nature.com
The internal soil nitrogen (N) cycle supplies N to plants and microorganisms but may induce
N pollution in the environment. Understanding the variability of gross N cycling rates …

Soil organic carbon response to global environmental change depends on its distribution between mineral-associated and particulate organic matter: A meta-analysis

KS Rocci, JM Lavallee, CE Stewart… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Soil organic carbon (SOC), as the largest terrestrial carbon pool, plays an important role in
global carbon (C) cycling, which may be significantly impacted by global changes such as …

Altered activities of extracellular soil enzymes by the interacting global environmental changes

P Zuccarini, J Sardans, L Asensio… - Global change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Soil enzymes are crucial in mediating ecosystems' responses to environmental drivers, so
that the comprehension of their sensitivity to drivers of global change can help make …

Weakening greenhouse gas sink of pristine wetlands under warming

T Bao, G Jia, X Xu - Nature Climate Change, 2023 - nature.com
Pristine wetlands have high potential for mitigating climate change because of their large
carbon stocks. However, whether and where wetlands will act as a greenhouse gas sink or …

Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis

J Gurevitch, J Koricheva, S Nakagawa, G Stewart - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Meta-analysis is the quantitative, scientific synthesis of research results. Since the term and
modern approaches to research synthesis were first introduced in the 1970s, meta-analysis …

Microplastic addition alters the microbial community structure and stimulates soil carbon dioxide emissions in vegetable‐growing soil

B Gao, H Yao, Y Li, Y Zhu - Environmental Toxicology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Microplastic pollution has become an increasingly pervasive issue worldwide, but little is
known about its effects on the soil environment. A soil microcosm experiment was conducted …

[HTML][HTML] Soil multifunctionality is affected by the soil environment and by microbial community composition and diversity

Q Zheng, Y Hu, S Zhang, L Noll, T Böckle… - Soil Biology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Microorganisms are critical in mediating carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling processes in
soils. Yet, it has long been debated whether the processes underlying biogeochemical …

Shifting plant species composition in response to climate change stabilizes grassland primary production

H Liu, Z Mi, LI Lin, Y Wang, Z Zhang, F Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - pnas.org
The structure and function of alpine grassland ecosystems, including their extensive soil
carbon stocks, are largely shaped by temperature. The Tibetan Plateau in particular has …