Functional xylem characteristics associated with drought‐induced embolism in angiosperms

F Lens, SM Gleason, G Bortolami, C Brodersen… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hydraulic failure resulting from drought‐induced embolism in the xylem of plants is a key
determinant of reduced productivity and mortality. Methods to assess this vulnerability are …

Plant xylem hydraulics: what we understand, current research, and future challenges

MD Venturas, JS Sperry… - Journal of integrative plant …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Herein we review the current state‐of‐the‐art of plant hydraulics in the context of plant
physiology, ecology, and evolution, focusing on current and future research opportunities …

[HTML][HTML] A first assessment of the impact of the extreme 2018 summer drought on Central European forests

B Schuldt, A Buras, M Arend, Y Vitasse… - Basic and Applied …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract In 2018, Central Europe experienced one of the most severe and long-lasting
summer drought and heat wave ever recorded. Before 2018, the 2003 millennial drought …

Plant resistance to drought depends on timely stomatal closure

N Martin‐StPaul, S Delzon, H Cochard - Ecology letters, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Stomata play a significant role in the Earth's water and carbon cycles, by regulating gaseous
exchanges between the plant and the atmosphere. Under drought conditions, stomatal …

Dead or dying? Quantifying the point of no return from hydraulic failure in drought‐induced tree mortality

WM Hammond, K Yu, LA Wilson, RE Will… - New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Determining physiological mechanisms and thresholds for climate‐driven tree die‐off could
help improve global predictions of future terrestrial carbon sinks. We directly tested for the …

Addressing controversies in the xylem embolism resistance–vessel diameter relationship

E Isasa, RM Link, S Jansen, FR Tezeh… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Although xylem embolism is a key process during drought‐induced tree mortality, its
relationship to wood anatomy remains debated. While the functional link between bordered …

Beyond the extreme: recovery of carbon and water relations in woody plants following heat and drought stress

NK Ruehr, R Grote, S Mayr, A Arneth - Tree physiology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Plant responses to drought and heat stress have been extensively studied, whereas post-
stress recovery, which is fundamental to understanding stress resilience, has received much …

Lack of hydraulic recovery as a cause of post‐drought foliage reduction and canopy decline in European beech

M Arend, RM Link, C Zahnd, G Hoch, B Schuldt… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) was among the most affected tree species during the
severe 2018 European drought. It not only suffered from instant physiological stress but also …

Stomatal closure, basal leaf embolism, and shedding protect the hydraulic integrity of grape stems

U Hochberg, CW Windt, A Ponomarenko… - Plant …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The time scale of stomatal closure and xylem cavitation during plant dehydration, as well as
the fate of embolized organs, are under debate, largely due to methodological limitations in …

Xylem embolism refilling and resilience against drought-induced mortality in woody plants: processes and trade-offs

T Klein, MJB Zeppel, WRL Anderegg, J Bloemen… - Ecological …, 2018 - Springer
Understanding which species are able to recover from drought, under what conditions, and
the mechanistic processes involved, will facilitate predictions of plant mortality in response to …