Renewable energy utilization is the only suitable solution to diminish the increasing level of
greenhouse gas emissions, fuel costs, and energy crisis in the next generation. Out of many …

In the recent past, the solar photovoltaic (PV) system has emerged as the most promising
source of alternative energy. This solar PV system suffers from an unavoidable phenomenon …

Over the last few years, the electric energy demand in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
has increased many folds due to several factors including increased population …

This article presents a comparative analysis of the latest swarm-based optimization
approaches under partial shading conditions (PSCs) for maximum power point tracking …

The major use of a power point tracking controller is to maximize or enhance the power
generation in photovoltaic systems. These systems are steered to operate and maximize the …

To operate photovoltaic (PV) systems efficiently, the maximum available power should
always be extracted. However, due to rapidly varying environmental conditions such as …

This paper suggests an optimal maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme for a
grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system using the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) …

To minimize real-time errors in a Photovoltaic (PV) system performances must be forecasted
through precise simulation design before continuing into a practical application. However …

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems are playing a major role in the present electrical energy
systems. The solar PV gives nonlinear I–V and P–V characteristics. As a result, it is difficult to …

The performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems must be predicted through accurate
simulation designs before proceeding to a real‐time application to avoid errors. However …