This study examines the market reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on the
leading European Union stock market indices employing the event study method, cross …

This study compares the dynamic spillover effects of gold and Bitcoin prices on the oil and
stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic via time-varying parameter vector …

We examine the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the value of global currencies against
the US dollar (USD) using event study methodology and market model estimates. We show …

This study examines the role of gold as a hedge or safe-haven asset in different phases of
the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, corresponding to the timing of fiscal and monetary stimuli to …

In this study, we compare the safe-haven properties of Bitcoin, gold, and the commodity
index against world, developed, emerging, USA, and Chinese stock market indices for the …

This paper addresses the timely question of whether Bitcoin exhibits a safe-haven property
for stock market investments during extreme market conditions and whether such a property …

Growing concerns about climate change have generated several ecofriendly investments,
including green bonds. This study investigates the impacts of geopolitical, economic and …

Turbulent times significantly exacerbate the search for a safe haven asset, inspired by
investors' loss aversion. The same happened during the Covid-19 crisis when recurring …

This study evaluates the safe-haven role of twelve assets against the US stock market during
the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) and the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show that …

Rapidly growing numbers of empirical papers assessing the financial effects of COVID-19
pandemic triggered an urgent need for a study summarising the existing knowledge of …