Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key mediator cytokine of the immune response as well as a regulator
of many physiological and pathological processes. In Crohn's disease (CD), cytokine …

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause, affecting
approximately 1.4 million North American people. Due to the similarities between Crohn's …

In the last decades, many regional and country‐wide control programmes for Johne's
disease (JD) were developed due to associated economic losses, or because of a possible …

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) is an important pathogen that
causes a chronic, progressive granulomatous enteritis known as Johne's disease or …

Johne's disease or paratuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp.
paratuberculosis (MAP), occurs in domestic and wild animals worldwide, causing a …

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is a bacterial parasite and the causative
agent of paratuberculosis, a disease predominately found in cattle and sheep. Infection with …

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiological agent of Johne's
Disease, a chronic enteritis of ruminants prevalent across the world. It is estimated that …

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) is the etiological agent of
paratuberculosis (PTB), a chronic intestinal inflammatory disease that causes high …

A survey of retail purchased semi-skimmed pasteurised milk (n= 368) for Mycobacterium
avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) was conducted between May 2014 and June …

Bovine paratuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease of cattle caused by Mycobacterium
avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). This is the first in a two-part review of the …