With the exponential expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), the disposal of Li-ion batteries
(LIBs) is poised to increase significantly in the coming years. Effective recycling of these …

The shift towards renewable energy sources combined with other factors, such as
population increase, digitalisation, and a need to decrease carbon footprint, leads to …

Recycling is a potential solution to narrow the gap between the supply and demand of raw
materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the efficient separation of the active …

There is an urgent need to develop a recycling process for spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
(LIBs). Amongst the various recycling technologies proposed, froth flotation is considered a …

With the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) rises the need to recycle their used
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). During the mechanical process of the recycling of the LIB cells, a …

Pyrolysis is an effective method for removing organic contaminants (eg electrolytes, solid
electrolyte interface (SEI), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binders) from spent lithium-ion …

Efficient recycling of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries is vital for clean energy
and sustainable industry growth. Conventional methods often fail to manage large waste …

Batteries based on lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxides (NCM), which have not been
extensively studied, were considered for this study. A black mass (BM) derived from a …

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) have been consumed exponentially due to the rapid growth of
electric vehicles and electronics. Efficient recycling of spent LiBs is crucial for sustainability; …

Graphite was recovered from two leached (H 2 SO 4= 2 M, 60° C, t= 3 h, Fe 3+= 2 g/L) Li-ion
battery black mass concentrates with minimized energy consumption. One black mass …