Currently, fossil fuels still dominate as the primary energy source, accounting for around
80% of global output. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected various …

The modeling of battery energy storage systems (BESS) remains poorly researched,
especially in the case of taking into account the power loss due to degradation that occurs …

The optimal design and operation of microgrids involves complex trade-offs between
technical, economic, and environmental factors. This research addresses these challenges …

Microgrids are essential in ensuring responsible energy consumption and production
patterns to support and advance the United Nations' sustainable development goals …

Lithium-ion batteries have become one of the mainstay industries worldwide especially for
electric vehicles, but they always suffer from failures, including the accelerating degradation …

Clean and renewable energy is the only way to achieve sustainable energy development,
with considerable social and economic benefits. As a key technology for clean and …

Hydrogen-based power generation could increase the sustainability and efficiency of future
energy systems due to the higher storing capabilities resulting from the higher gravimetric …

In response to the mounting interest in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) from a wide
range of entities—commercial, private, and governmental—this paper analyzes the decision …

This article comprehensively reviews strategies for optimal microgrid planning, focusing on
integrating renewable energy sources. The study explores heuristic, mathematical, and …

This paper presents a heuristic approach to address the restoration of droop-controlled
islanded microgrids (DCIMGs) in the event of a sectionalising switch (SS) failure. The …