Lipid droplets and liver disease: from basic biology to clinical implications

NL Gluchowski, M Becuwe, TC Walther… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids during times of energy excess
and serve as an energy reservoir during deprivation. Many prevalent metabolic diseases …

Dyslipidemia in obesity: mechanisms and potential targets

B Klop, JWF Elte, M Castro Cabezas - Nutrients, 2013 - mdpi.com
Obesity has become a major worldwide health problem. In every single country in the world,
the incidence of obesity is rising continuously and therefore, the associated morbidity …

[HTML][HTML] Alcohol effects on hepatic lipid metabolism

S Jeon, R Carr - Journal of lipid research, 2020 - Elsevier
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the most prevalent type of chronic liver disease with
significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALD begins with simple hepatic steatosis and …

Confounding factors in vesicle uptake studies using fluorescent lipophilic membrane dyes

K Takov, DM Yellon, SM Davidson - Journal of extracellular …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) such as exosomes are nanocarriers of proteins, RNAs
and DNAs. Isolation of pure sEV populations remains challenging, with reports of protein …

Resveratrol intervention attenuates chylomicron secretion via repressing intestinal FXR-induced expression of scavenger receptor SR-B1

J Pang, F Raka, AA Heirali, W Shao, D Liu, J Gu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Two common features of dietary polyphenols have hampered our mechanistic
understanding of their beneficial effects for decades: targeting multiple organs and …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic origins and clinical significance of LDL heterogeneity

KK Berneis, RM Krauss - Journal of lipid research, 2002 - Elsevier
LDLs in humans comprise multiple distinct subspecies that differ in their metabolic behavior
and pathologic roles. Metabolic turnover studies suggest that this heterogeneity results from …

Apolipoprotein E: structure-function relationships

KH Weisgraber - Advances in protein chemistry, 1994 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the role of apoE in lipoprotein metabolism and
the most completely described function of the protein. Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is one of the …

Pitfalls associated with lipophilic fluorophore staining of extracellular vesicles for uptake studies

JB Simonsen - Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Post-staining of extracellular vesicles (EVs) with lipid-anchored fluorophores (LAFs) such as
PKH67 is a widely used strategy for studying EVs but it is associated with several pitfalls …

[HTML][HTML] Remnant lipoprotein metabolism: key pathways involving cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans and apolipoprotein E

RW Mahley, ZS Ji - Journal of lipid research, 1999 - Elsevier
The plasma clearance of intestinally derived remnant lipoproteins by the liver is a process
that likely involves three steps. Our model suggests that the initial rapid clearance by the …

Hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants

AD Cooper - Journal of lipid research, 1997 - Elsevier
Chylomicrons are formed in the intestine and transport dietary triglyceride to peripheral
tissues and cholesterol to the liver. The enzyme lipoprotein lipase, with apolipoprotein (apo) …