Theoretical analysis of high-sensitive seawater temperature and salinity measurement based on C-type micro-structured fiber

Y Zhao, Q Wu, Y Zhang - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2018 - Elsevier
A new sensing method for simultaneous measurement of seawater temperature and salinity
by C-type micro-structured fiber was proposed. The C-type fiber structure formed by …

Beating the shot-noise limit with optical fiber quantum sensors for salinity measurement

Y Zhao, Y Peng, X Hu, F **a, Q Zhao - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2020 - Elsevier
An ultra-resolution optical salinity quantum sensor depended on the tapered hetero-core
structure coated with a gold film (around 50 nm) is proposed and demonstrated in this paper …

Simultaneous measurement of temperature and pressure based on ring-shaped sensing structure with polymer coated no-core fiber

J Zhao, Y Zhao, RQ Lv, XG Li, CL Zhu… - IEEE sensors …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A ring-shaped structure based on polymer coated no-core fiber (NCF) is presented for
simultaneous temperature and pressure measurements. The sensing structure is fabricated …

A novel online technique for water conductivity detection of vertical upward oil–gas–water pipe flow using conductance method

DY Wang, ND **, LS Zhai, YY Ren - Measurement Science and …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
To be able to deduce water holdup from the mixture conductivity measured by conductance
sensors in water continuous oil–gas–water three-phase flow, the water conductivity must be …

Theoretical analysis of seawater depth and temperature measurement with C-type micro-structured fiber grating

Q Wu, Y Zhao, Y Zhang, S Liu, Q Zhao, S Chen - Optical Fiber Technology, 2019 - Elsevier
A new C-type micro-structured grating structure was proposed for simultaneous
measurement of depth and temperature in seawater. Because wedge-shaped defects got …

Wideband microwave sensor for downhole water-cut monitoring

F Shen, Y Gao, L Li, B Zhang, K Xu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the petroleum industry, downhole water-cut loggings are essential for reservoir
management. Previously, most of them are based on permittivity measurements by low …

Challenges of permanent downhole water cut measurement in multilateral wells

M Arsalan, TJ Ahmad, MJ Black… - Abu Dhabi International …, 2015 - onepetro.org
This paper addresses the need and challenges associated with the permanent downhole
water cut measurement in multiphase flow at an individual lateral level for efficient and …

Research on temperature sensing characteristics of fiber side-open cavity structure

Z Lin, R Lv, Y Zhao, H Zheng, Y Zhou, Y Zhang, X Li… - Measurement, 2022 - Elsevier
A sensing probe based on fiber side-open cavity structure is proposed for the measurement
of seawater temperature, which is mainly composed of a lead-in single mode fiber (SMF), a …

High salinity permittivity models to aid water cut meter design

MJ Black, MN Noui-Mehidi - BHR North American Conference on …, 2014 - onepetro.org
The conductivity of produced brines is very high: typically we might expect to see a salinity of
100,000 ppm to 200,000 ppm (4, 5) which equates to a conductivity of approximately 40Sm …

Relative Permitivity Based Water-Cut Measurment Techniques for Permanent Downhole Applications in Multilateral Horizontal Wells

M Arsalan, TJ Ahmad, MJ Black… - International Petroleum …, 2015 - onepetro.org
The challanges associated with efficient and reliable permanent downhole water cut
measurement in multiphase flow and in multilateral horizontal well environment are …