Microbial applications for sustainable space exploration beyond low Earth orbit

AP Koehle, SL Brumwell, EP Seto, AM Lynch… - npj …, 2023 - nature.com
With the construction of the International Space Station, humans have been continuously
living and working in space for 22 years. Microbial studies in space and other extreme …

Detection of biosignatures in Terrestrial analogs of Martian regions: Strategical and technical assessments

JX Shen, Y Chen, Y Sun, L Liu, YX Pan… - Earth and Planetary …, 2022 - eppcgs.org
For decades, the search for potential signs of Martian life has attracted strong international
interest and has led to significant planning and scientific implementation. Clearly, in order to …

Limits of life and the habitability of Mars: the ESA space experiment BIOMEX on the ISS

JP De Vera, M Alawi, T Backhaus, M Baqué, D Billi… - Astrobiology, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Abstract BIOMEX (BIOlogy and Mars EXperiment) is an ESA/Roscosmos space exposure
experiment housed within the exposure facility EXPOSE-R2 outside the Zvezda module on …

Molecular repertoire of Deinococcus radiodurans after 1 year of exposure outside the International Space Station within the Tanpopo mission

E Ott, Y Kawaguchi, D Kölbl, E Rabbow, P Rettberg… - Microbiome, 2020 - Springer
Background The extraordinarily resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans withstands
harsh environmental conditions present in outer space. Deinococcus radiodurans was …

Absence of increased genomic variants in the cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis exposed to Mars-like conditions outside the space station

A Napoli, D Micheletti, M Pindo, S Larger, A Cestaro… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Despite the increasing interest in using microbial-based technologies to support human
space exploration, many unknowns remain not only on bioprocesses but also on microbial …

Future space experiment platforms for astrobiology and astrochemistry research

A Elsaesser, DJ Burr, P Mabey, RG Urso, D Billi… - npj …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Space experiments are a technically challenging but a scientifically important part
of astrobiology and astrochemistry research. The International Space Station (ISS) is an …

Biosignature stability in space enables their use for life detection on Mars

M Baqué, T Backhaus, J Meeßen, F Hanke… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Two rover missions to Mars aim to detect biomolecules as a sign of extinct or extant life with,
among other instruments, Raman spectrometers. However, there are many unknowns about …

A desert cyanobacterium under simulated Mars-like conditions in low Earth orbit: implications for the habitability of Mars

D Billi, C Verseux, C Fagliarone, A Napoli, M Baqué… - Astrobiology, 2019 - liebertpub.com
In the ESA space experiment BIOMEX (BIOlogy and Mars EXperiment), dried
Chroococcidiopsis cells were exposed to Mars-like conditions during the EXPOSE-R2 …

Dried Biofilms of Desert Strains of Chroococcidiopsis Survived Prolonged Exposure to Space and Mars-like Conditions in Low Earth Orbit

D Billi, C Staibano, C Verseux, C Fagliarone… - Astrobiology, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Dried biofilms and dried multilayered planktonic counterparts obtained from three desert
strains of Chroococcidiopsis were exposed to low Earth conditions by using the EXPOSE-R2 …

Experimental and simulation efforts in the astrobiological exploration of exooceans

RS Taubner, K Olsson-Francis, SD Vance… - Space Science …, 2020 - Springer
The icy satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are perhaps the most promising places in the Solar
System regarding habitability. However, the potential habitable environments are hidden …