Epigenetic modifications, such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC), can sometimes be transmitted
between generations, provoking speculation that epigenetic changes could play a role in …

Since the first description of a set of characteristics of aging as so-called hallmarks or pillars
in 2013/2014, these characteristics have served as guideposts for the research in aging …

Understanding the myriad avenues through which spatial and environmental factors shape
evolution is a major focus in biological research. From a molecular perspective, much work …

Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, are crucial factors in animal
development. In some mammals, almost all DNA methylation is erased during embryo …

Background The ageing process is a multifaceted phenomenon marked by the gradual
deterioration of cellular and organismal functions, accompanied by an elevated …

Sirtuin proteins are a family of evolutionarily conserved NAD+-dependent deacetylase
enzymes which play crucial roles in regulating insect metabolism, maintaining genome …

Abstract [Aim] Selecting appropriate internal reference genes is crucial for the analysis of
gene expression in insects. Using real-time PCR, this study assessed the expression …

Bees are one of the most important pollinators and provide substantial economic value via
their pollination services. Over recent decades the decline in pollinator diversity and …