[HTML][HTML] Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated?–A consensus and critical position paper

HR Siebner, K Funke, AS Aberra, A Antal… - Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

Precise motor map** with transcranial magnetic stimulation

K Weise, O Numssen, B Kalloch, AL Zier… - Nature protocols, 2023 - nature.com
We describe a routine to precisely localize cortical muscle representations within the primary
motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based on the functional relation …

The neural organization of semantic control: TMS evidence for a distributed network in left inferior frontal and posterior middle temporal gyrus

C Whitney, M Kirk, J O'Sullivan… - Cerebral …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Assigning meaning to words, sounds, and objects requires stored conceptual knowledge
plus executive mechanisms that shape semantic retrieval according to the task or context …

Motor imagery: a backdoor to the motor system after stroke?

N Sharma, VM Pomeroy, JC Baron - Stroke, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Understanding brain plasticity after stroke is important in
develo** rehabilitation strategies. Active movement therapies show considerable promise …

Impact of the gyral geometry on the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation

A Thielscher, A Opitz, M Windhoff - Neuroimage, 2011 - Elsevier
The spatial extent of the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on neural tissue is
only coarsely understood. One key problem is the realistic calculation of the electric field …

The motor somatotopy of speech perception

A D'Ausilio, F Pulvermüller, P Salmas, I Bufalari… - Current biology, 2009 - cell.com
Listening to speech recruits a network of fronto-temporo-parietal cortical areas [1]. Classical
models consider anterior (motor) sites to be involved in speech production whereas …

Executive semantic processing is underpinned by a large-scale neural network: revealing the contribution of left prefrontal, posterior temporal, and parietal cortex to …

C Whitney, M Kirk, J O'Sullivan… - Journal of cognitive …, 2012 - direct.mit.edu
To understand the meanings of words and objects, we need to have knowledge about these
items themselves plus executive mechanisms that compute and manipulate semantic …

Conceptual knowledge is underpinned by the temporal pole bilaterally: convergent evidence from rTMS

MA Lambon Ralph, G Pobric, E Jefferies - Cerebral cortex, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Conceptual knowledge provides the basis on which we bring meaning to our world. Studies
of semantic dementia patients and some functional neuroimaging studies indicate that the …

Variability of motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation depends on muscle activation

WG Darling, SL Wolf, AJ Butler - Experimental brain research, 2006 - Springer
The purpose of this research was to determine whether motor cortex excitability assessed
using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is less variable when subjects maintain a …

Volitional control of neural activity: implications for brain–computer interfaces

EE Fetz - The Journal of physiology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Successful operation of brain–computer interfaces (BCI) and brain–machine interfaces (BMI)
depends significantly on the degree to which neural activity can be volitionally controlled …