Hybrid construction machinery (HCM), in recent times, has been widely used in building and
other industries due to its outstanding advantages in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) …

Currently, the implementation of hybrid proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)-
battery-supercapacitor systems for hybrid tramways to replace conventional internal …

By replacing conventional supplies such as fossil fuels or internal combustion engines
(ICEs), this paper presents a new configuration of hybrid power sources (HPS) based on the …

Fuel cell hybrid electric construction equipment (FCHECE) is known as a promising solution
to achieve the goal of energy saving and environment protection. Energy management …

Develo** an energy management strategy (EMS) is an important requirement to satisfy
the load power demand for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) hybrid system …

Construction machines are heavy-duty equipment and a major contributor to the
environmental pollution. By using only electric motors instead of an internal combustion …

This article presents a new design method of energy management strategy with model-free
DC-Bus voltage control for the fuel-cell/battery/supercapacitor hybrid electric vehicle …

Using renewable energy is becoming a new tendency for vehicular applications to reduce
fossil fuel consumption and minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Well-known as an eco …

With the wide application of electric vehicles and the development of battery technology,
pure electric construction machinery (PECM) has received more and more attention due to …

In this paper, a novel design of an energy regeneration system was proposed for recovering
as well as reusing potential energy in a boom cylinder. The proposed system included a …