Oxygen is necessary for life and plays a key pivotal in maintaining normal physiological
functions and treat of diseases. Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) have been …

Hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers are investigated as a potential alternative or
supplement to regular blood transfusions, particularly in critical and life-threatening …

The growing demand for effective alternatives to red blood cells (RBCs) has spurred
significant research into hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs). Accurate …

Mesoporous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been recognized as powerful
platforms for drug delivery, especially for biomolecules. Unfortunately, the application of …

Atomically precise noble metal nanoclusters protected by ligands are broadly discussed in
the literature as a promising new class of materials with many interesting properties. Of …

The limitations of traditional blood supply systems, particularly where ideal storage is
unfeasible, challenge the efficacy of transfusion medicine, especially in emergencies and …

The transfusion of donor red blood cells (RBCs) is seriously hampered by important
drawbacks that include limited availability and portability, the requirement of being stored in …

Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly malignant tumor known for its
hypoxic environment, which contributes to resistance against the anticancer drug Sorafenib …

Metal nanoclusters (MNCs) possess unique optical properties, discrete energy levels,
biocompatibility and photostability, making them pivotal photoluminescent probes in …

Understanding the interaction of hemoglobin (Hb) with various nanomaterials and
nanoparticles (NPs) is of considerable interest for the design of enhanced oxygen carriers …