Biointerfaces mediate safe and efficient cell manipulation, which is essential for biomedical
innovations in advanced therapies and diagnostics. The biointerface established by vertical …

Electroporation (EP) is a commonly used strategy to increase cell permeability for
intracellular cargo delivery or irreversible cell membrane disruption using electric fields. In …

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‐T cell therapy has emerged as a promising cell‐based
immunotherapy approach for treating blood disorders and cancers, but genetically …

Intracellular delivery of advanced therapeutics, including biologicals and supramolecular
agents, is complex because of the natural biological barriers that have evolved to protect the …

Intracellular delivery is considered an indispensable process for various studies, ranging
from medical applications (cell‐based therapy) to fundamental (genome‐editing) and …

Innate cell function can be artificially engineered and reprogrammed by introducing
biomolecules, such as DNAs, RNAs, plasmid DNAs, proteins, or nanomaterials, into the …

Background Nanoinjection—the process of intracellular delivery using vertically configured
nanostructures—is a physical route that efficiently negotiates the plasma membrane, with …

Establishing techniques to efficiently and nondestructively access the intracellular milieu is
essential for many biomedical and scientific applications, ranging from drug delivery, to …

Engineered nano–bio cellular interfaces driven by 1D vertical nanostructures (1D‐VNS) are
set to prompt radical progress in modulating cellular processes at the nanoscale. Here …

Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are devices that gather multiple microscopic electrodes in a
small area and are used to electrically record and/or stimulate the biological activity of cells …