Predicting evolutionary outcomes is an important research goal in a diversity of contexts.
The focus of evolutionary forecasting is usually on adaptive processes, and efforts to …

Fungicides are indispensable for high‐quality crops, but the rapid emergence and evolution
of fungicide resistance have become the most important issues in modern agriculture …

Chemical fungicides have been instrumental in protecting crops from fungal diseases.
However, increasing fungal resistance to many of the single‐site chemical fungicides calls …

Predicting evolution is a fundamental problem in biology with practical implications for
treating antimicrobial resistance, which is a complex system-level phenomenon. In this …

Acquired resistance is a threat to antifungal efficacy in medicine and agriculture. The
diversity of possible resistance mechanisms and highly adaptive traits of pathogens make it …

Plant pathogens respond to selection pressures exerted by disease management strategies.
This can lead to fungicide resistance and/or the breakdown of disease-resistant cultivars …

Tomato wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) results in a
decrease in tomato yield and quality. Pyraclostrobin, a typical quinone outside inhibitor …

Tan spot (TS) of wheat caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr) is an important disease
worldwide. Premixes of quinone outside inhibitors (QoI) and demethylation inhibitors are the …

Brown rot disease broke out in stone fruit orchards of Fujian, China in 2019, despite pre-
harvest application of methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC). To determine the reason, a …

Entomopathogenic bacteria are obligate symbionts of entomopathogenic nematode (EPN)
species. These bacteria biosynthesize and release non-ribosomal-templated hybrid …