The governance of marine ecological environmental pollution is not only the responsibility of
the central government (CG) but also requires the cooperation of multiple stakeholders, such …

Heterogeneity is omnipresent in the real world, which plays a vital role in affecting the
evolution of cooperation. Within this paper, we will discard the hypothesis of deterministic …

Understanding the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in social dilemma has
received a lot of attention. In previous research, many scholars found that the reputation …

Public supervision, as a source of social behavioral norms and moral guidelines, exerts
important guidance and influence on individuals. To maintain public order, in this study, we …

Due to the contradiction between the finiteness of resources and people's infinite demand
for them, we cannot deny the impact of the limited resources on human behavior. To this …

In recent years, there has been growing interest in studying evolutionary games with
environmental feedback. Previous studies exclusively focus on two-player games. However …

In real life, whether individuals or enterprises there have a lot of objects which are related to
them, but they will choose the objects they trust to refer to their information and play games …

In order to deeply elucidate the evolution of cooperation, we present a novel spatial public
goods game (PGG) model in which the individual difference and investment heterogeneity is …

Cooperation is very important in human society and identified as an essential principle of
evolution, but how to promote cooperation among rational individuals remains a huge …

To address issues like the tragedy of the commons, reputation mechanisms prove effective
in promoting the emergence of cooperative behavior in social dilemmas. Previous research …