Geodynamics of continental rift initiation and evolution

S Brune, F Kolawole, JA Olive, DS Stamps… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
A continental rift is a nascent plate boundary where the lithosphere is thinned by tectonic
activity. Some continental rifts undergo extension to the point that they generate a new …

The diversity of tectonic modes and thoughts about transitions between them

A Lenardic - … Transactions of the Royal Society A …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Plate tectonics is a particular mode of tectonic activity that characterizes the present-day
Earth. It is directly linked to not only tectonic deformation but also magmatic/volcanic activity …

The GEM global active faults database

R Styron, M Pagani - Earthquake Spectra, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
The GEM Global Active Faults Database (GAF-DB) is the first public, comprehensive
database of active faults with worldwide coverage. The GAF-DB is a compilation of many …

Global map of solid Earth surface heat flow

JH Davies - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
A global map of surface heat flow is presented on a 2°× 2° equal area grid. It is based on a
global heat flow data set of over 38,000 measurements. The map consists of three …

A new paradigm for large earthquakes in stable continental plate interiors

E Calais, T Camelbeeck, S Stein… - Geophysical Research …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Large earthquakes within stable continental regions (SCR) show that significant amounts of
elastic strain can be released on geological structures far from plate boundary faults, where …

The nature of the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary

CA Rychert, N Harmon, S Constable… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Plate tectonic theory was developed 50 years ago and underpins most of our understanding
of Earth's evolution. The theory explains observations of magnetic lineations on the seafloor …

A global classification and characterization of earthquake clusters

I Zaliapin, Y Ben-Zion - Geophysical Journal International, 2016 - academic.oup.com
We document space-dependent clustering properties of earthquakes with m≥ 4 in the 1975–
2015 worldwide seismic catalogue of the Northern California Earthquake Data Center …

The Comoros archipelago: a right-lateral transform boundary between the Somalia and Lwandle plates

V Famin, L Michon, A Bourhane - Tectonophysics, 2020 - Elsevier
The origin of the Comoros archipelago in the Mozambique channel is the subject of a
longstanding controversy. This volcanic chain has been successively interpreted as a …

What drives tectonic plates?

N Coltice, L Husson, C Faccenna, M Arnould - Science advances, 2019 - science.org
Does Earth's mantle drive plates, or do plates drive mantle flow? This long-standing
question may be ill posed, however, as both the lithosphere and mantle belong to a single …

Earthquake distribution patterns in Africa: Their relationship to variations in lithospheric and geological structure, and their rheological implications

TJ Craig, JA Jackson, K Priestley… - Geophysical Journal …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
We use teleseismic waveform inversion, along with depth phase analysis, to constrain the
centroid depths and source parameters of large African earthquakes. The majority of seismic …