A review of experimental and analytical studies on the out-of-plane behaviour of masonry infilled frames

F Anić, D Penava, L Abrahamczyk… - Bulletin of Earthquake …, 2020 - Springer
This paper presents a literature review of research undertaken on the out-of-plane
behaviour of masonry infilled frames. This paper also discusses the effects of bidirectional …

Out-of-plane behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls: Review of the experimental studies and analysis of the influencing parameters

B Pradhan, M Zizzo, V Sarhosis, L Cavaleri - Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the last 50 years, research has mainly focused on characterizing the In-Plane
behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls. Recently, the focus of research has been …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental investigation on the influence of the aspect ratio on the in-plane/out-of-plane interaction for masonry infills in RC frames

MT De Risi, M Di Domenico, P Ricci… - Engineering …, 2019 - Elsevier
The analysis of the behaviour of masonry infills under out-of-plane (OOP) and in-plane (IP)
loading is paramount to correctly assess the seismic performance of reinforced concrete …

In-plane response of masonry infill walls: Comprehensive experimentally-based equivalent strut model for deterministic and probabilistic analysis

L Liberatore, F Noto, F Mollaioli, P Franchin - Engineering Structures, 2018 - Elsevier
It is widely recognised that the presence of infills modifies the global structural response of
frame buildings subjected to seismic loads. Despite the substantial research carried out in …

Empirical prediction of the in-plane/out-of-plane interaction effects in clay brick unreinforced masonry infill walls

M Di Domenico, MT De Risi, P Ricci… - Engineering …, 2021 - Elsevier
The out-of-plane (OOP) response of unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls under seismic
loading has been widely studied in very recent times with both experimental and numerical …

Base-isolation of a hospital pavilion against in-plane-out-of-plane seismic collapse of masonry infills

F Mazza - Engineering Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
The in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OOP) seismic collapse of masonry infills (MIs) may
induce devastating economic and social consequences for public buildings such as …

In-plane and out-of-plane seismic damage of masonry infills in existing rc structures: the case study of De Gasperi-Battaglia school in Norcia

F Mazza, A Donnici - Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2021 - Springer
A significant correlation between the in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OOP) damage
propagation of masonry infills (MIs) is frequently observed after strong earthquakes, posing …

Machine learning-based estimation of the out-of-plane displacement of brick infill exposed to earthquake shaking

O Onat, H Tanyıldızı - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - Elsevier
This study aims to develop machine learning-based prediction models for the out-of-plane
displacement of infill walls under earthquake excitation by using machine learning methods …

Out-of-plane capacity equations for masonry infill walls accounting for openings and boundary conditions

L Liberatore, O AlShawa, C Marson, M Pasca… - Engineering …, 2020 - Elsevier
A large part of 20th and 21st centuries' residential buildings is characterised by reinforced
concrete, or less frequently steel, frames filled with masonry walls. Recent seismic events …

Experiment-based out-of-plane resistance of strong masonry infills for codified applications

RR Milanesi, P Morandi, S Hak, G Magenes - Engineering Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
In the last two decades, the typology of unreinforced masonry infills to be adopted in newly
designed RC structures has been subjected to significant changes, passing from the use of …