Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review

F Biljecki, J Stoter, H Ledoux, S Zlatanova… - … International Journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

CityGML–Interoperable semantic 3D city models

G Gröger, L Plümer - ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote …, 2012 - Elsevier
CityGML is the international standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) for the
representation and exchange of 3D city models. It defines the three-dimensional geometry …

A BIM-GIS integration method in support of the assessment and 3D visualisation of flood damage to a building

S Amirebrahimi, A Rajabifard, P Mendis… - Journal of spatial …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Flood damage assessment (FDA) provides an effective basis for the flood risk management
process to evaluate and treat risks. Current FDA methods, however, are ill-equipped to …

[PDF][PDF] A data model for integrating GIS and BIM for assessment and 3D visualisation of flood damage to building

S Amirebrahimi, A Rajabifard, P Mendis, T Ngo - Locate, 2015 - researchgate.net
Abstract Flood Damage Assessment (FDA) is a key component in modern risk management
frameworks providing an effective basis for decision making and the treatment of the risks …

Model driven reconstruction of roofs from sparse LIDAR point clouds

A Henn, G Gröger, V Stroh, L Plümer - ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry …, 2013 - Elsevier
This article presents a novel, fully automatic method for the reconstruction of three-
dimensional building models with prototypical roofs (CityGML LoD2) from LIDAR data and …

Characterizing 3D city modeling projects: towards a harmonized interoperable system

A Julin, K Jaalama, JP Virtanen, M Pouke… - … International Journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
3D city models have become common geospatial data assets for cities that can be utilized in
numerous fields, in tasks related to planning, visualization, and decision-making among …

An augmented reality study for public participation in urban planning

UC Boos, T Reichenbacher, P Kiefer… - Journal of Location …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Ongoing urbanisation processes invoke immense construction activities, for which citizens
often participate in planning. Yet, imagining planned buildings based on visual …

Automatically enhancing CityGML LOD2 models with a corresponding indoor geometry

R Boeters, K Arroyo Ohori, F Biljecki… - International journal of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The international standard CityGML defines five levels of detail (LODs) for 3D city models,
but only the highest of these (LOD4) supports modelling the indoor geometry of a building …

A geomatic approach to the preservation and 3D communication of urban cultural heritage for the history of the city: The journey of Napoleon in Venice

G Fiorini, I Friso, C Balletti - Remote Sensing, 2022 - mdpi.com
The use of historical maps in a digital environment can give considerable support to the
study of the history of cities. It allows you to combine information from different sources …

LOD2 for energy simulation (LOD2ES) for CityGML: A novel level of details model for IFC-based building features extraction and energy simulation

H Xu, JI Kim, L Zhang, J Chen - Journal of Building Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
As a widely accepted urban geographical analysis data format, CityGML proposed different
levels of details (LOD) for buildings, and LOD2 is the most recognized level for various …