Airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma: The role of the epithelium

P Bradding, C Porsbjerg, A Côté, SE Dahlén… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is a key clinical feature of asthma. The presence of AHR
in people with asthma provides the substrate for bronchoconstriction in response to …

Mechanisms of airway hyperresponsiveness

DW Cockcroft, BE Davis - Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2006 - Elsevier
Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to direct (histamine and methacholine) and indirect
(exercise, cold air, hyperventilation, AMP) challenges is a universal and defining feature of …

Use of induced sputum cell counts to investigate airway inflammation in asthma.

I Pin, PG Gibson, R Kolendowicz, A Girgis-Gabardo… - Thorax, 1992 - thorax.bmj.com
BACKGROUND: Airway inflammation is considered to be important in asthma but is
relatively inaccessible to study. Less invasive methods of obtaining sputum from patients …

Histamine H4 receptor mediates chemotaxis and calcium mobilization of mast cells

CL Hofstra, PJ Desai, RL Thurmond… - The Journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
The diverse physiological functions of histamine are mediated through distinct histamine
receptors. Mast cells are major producers of histamine, yet effects of histamine on mast cells …

Treatment of allergic asthma with monoclonal anti-IgE antibody

H Milgrom, RB Fick Jr, JQ Su… - … England Journal of …, 1999 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Immune responses mediated by IgE are important in the pathogenesis of
allergic asthma. A recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody (rhuMAb-E25) forms …

Chronic cough: eosinophilic bronchitis without asthma

PG Gibson, J Denburg, J Dolovich, EH Ramsdale… - The Lancet, 1989 - Elsevier
Sputum cell-counts were studied in 7 non-smokers with corticosteroid-responsive chronic
cough productive of sputum and 8 smokers with a clinical diagnosis of chronic bronchitis, all …

Clinical relevance of airway remodelling in airway diseases

AL James, S Wenzel - European Respiratory Journal, 2007 - publications.ersnet.org
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterised by airflow
obstruction, airway remodelling (measurable structural change) and inflammation. The …

Mechanisms of airway hyper‐responsiveness in asthma: the past, present and yet to come

DG Chapman, CG Irvin - Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Airway hyper‐responsiveness (AHR) has long been considered a cardinal feature of
asthma. The development of the measurement of AHR 40 years ago initiated many …

Effect of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on airway hyperresponsiveness and clinical asthma in nonsteroid-dependent asthmatics

EF Juniper, PA Kline, MA Vanzieleghem… - Am Rev Respir …, 1990 - atsjournals.org
Several short-term studies have shown that inhaled steroids can reduce airway
hyperresponsiveness in asthma. To evaluate whether prolonged treatment can bring about …

Allergen-specific Th1 cells fail to counterbalance Th2 cell–induced airway hyperreactivity but cause severe airway inflammation

G Hansen, G Berry, RH DeKruyff, DT Umetsu - The Journal of clinical …, 1999 - jci.org
Allergic asthma, which is present in as many as 10% of individuals in industrialized nations,
is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and hyperreactivity induced by allergen …