Omics technologies have rapidly evolved with the unprecedented potential to shape
precision medicine. Novel omics approaches are imperative toallow rapid and accurate data …

In this review we describe label-free optical spectroscopy techniques which are able to non-
invasively measure the (bio) chemistry in biological systems. Raman spectroscopy uses …

Since the discovery of the inelastic scattering of light, ie, the so-called Raman effect, 1
Raman spectroscopy has become an attractive tool in a high number of research fields …

Raman scattering provides an intrinsic fingerprint of chemical composition. Spontaneous
Raman spectroscopy has been used for many decades to interrogate biological materials …

A tutorial article is presented for the use of linear and nonlinear Raman microspectroscopies
in biomedical diagnostics. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is the most …

The ability to observe samples qualitatively at the microscopic scale has greatly enhanced
our understanding of the physical and biological world throughout the 400 year history of …

We report the first implementation of laser scanning coherent Stokes Raman scattering
(CSRS) microscopy. To overcome the major challenge in CSRS imaging, we show how to …

Finding efficient and reliable methods for the extraction of the phase in optical
measurements is challenging and has been widely investigated. Although sophisticated …

Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy is a powerful characterization tool for graphene
research. Its extension to the coherent regime, despite the large nonlinear third-order …

Raman microspectroscopy can provide the chemical contrast needed to characterize the
complex intracellular environment and macromolecular organization in cells without …