[BUCH][B] Bulk crystal growth of electronic, optical and optoelectronic materials

P Capper - 2005 - books.google.com
A valuable, timely book for the crystal growth community, edited by one of the most
respected members in the field. Contents cover all the important materials from silicon …

Flow instability during crystal growth from the melt

K Kakimoto - Progress in crystal growth and characterization of …, 1995 - Elsevier
Quality of semiconductor and oxide crystals grown from the melts in Czochralski crystal
growth systems is significantly affected by the heat and mass transfer in the melts during …

Convection in melt growth

G Müller, A Ostrogorsky - Handbook of Crystal Growth, 1994 - books.google.com
2. Origins and effects of convection in various melt growth configurations 2.1. Origins of
convective phenomena. 2.2. Effects of buoyancy convection.------2.3. Natural and forced …

[HTML][HTML] Development and validation of a thermal simulation for the Czochralski crystal growth process using model experiments

A Enders-Seidlitz, J Pal, K Dadzis - Journal of Crystal Growth, 2022 - Elsevier
The Czochralski (CZ) process is one of the most important techniques for the production of
bulk single crystals. Various numerical models for CZ growth furnaces exist, however, a …

Role of Marangoni convection in Si–Czochralski melts—Part II: 3D predictions with crystal rotation

V Kumar, B Basu, S Enger, G Brenner, F Durst - Journal of Crystal Growth, 2003 - Elsevier
Several fluid mechanical instabilities originate due to buoyancy, surface tension and
rotational forces in a Czochralski (Cz) crystal growth process. The origin of the flow …

Direct observation and numerical simulation of molten silicon flow during crystal growth under magnetic fields by x-ray radiography and large-scale computation

M Watanabe, KW Yi, T Hibiya, K Kakimoto - Progress in crystal growth and …, 1999 - Elsevier
Control of melt flow during Czochralski (CZ) crystal growth by application of magnetic fields
is an important technique for large-diameter (> 300 mm) silicon single crystals. Melt …

DNS of rotating buoyancy–and surface tension–driven flow

A Raufeisen, M Breuer, T Botsch, A Delgado - International Journal of Heat …, 2008 - Elsevier
The combination of turbulent buoyant flow with a free surface (Rayleigh–Bénard–Marangoni
convection) and rotation is hardly investigated in detail, especially for low Prandtl number …

Flow and temperature field in molten silicon during Czochralski crystal growth in a cusp magnetic field

M Watanabe, M Eguchi, T Hibiya - Journal of crystal growth, 1998 - Elsevier
Flow behavior of molten silicon and the oxygen-concentration distribution in crystals grown
under three different types of cusp magnetic field (CMF) configuration were observed in …

Three-dimensional oscillatory convection of LiCaAlF6 melts in Czochralski crystal growth

Z Zeng, J Chen, H Mizuseki, K Shimamura… - Journal of crystal …, 2003 - Elsevier
Three-dimensional (3D) unsteady mixed thermal buoyancy, Marangoni and forced
convection of LiCaAlF6 (LiCAF) melts (Prandtl number Pr≈ 1.4) are investigated …

Oxygen transport from a silica crucible in Czochralski silicon growth

S Togawa, K Izunome, S Kawanishi, SI Chung… - Journal of crystal …, 1996 - Elsevier
In this work, Czochralski silicon crystals were grown from a limited oxygen source crucible to
determine the dominant flow of oxygen transport in silicon melt. The oxygen concentration in …