AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Common pitfalls and recommendations for using machine learning to detect and prognosticate for COVID-19 using chest radiographs and CT scans

M Roberts, D Driggs, M Thorpe, J Gilbey… - Nature Machine …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning methods offer great promise for fast and accurate detection and
prognostication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from standard-of-care chest …

Lung cancer LDCT screening and mortality reduction—evidence, pitfalls and future perspectives

M Oudkerk, SY Liu, MA Heuvelmans… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2021 - nature.com
In the past decade, the introduction of molecularly targeted agents and immune-checkpoint
inhibitors has led to improved survival outcomes for patients with advanced-stage lung …

Sybil: a validated deep learning model to predict future lung cancer risk from a single low-dose chest computed tomography

PG Mikhael, J Wohlwend, A Yala, L Karstens… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening is effective,
although most eligible people are not being screened. Tools that provide personalized …

Development and validation of a radiopathomics model to predict pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal …

L Feng, Z Liu, C Li, Z Li, X Lou, L Shao… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Accurate prediction of tumour response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
enables personalised perioperative therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. We aimed to …

[HTML][HTML] CT quantification of pneumonia lesions in early days predicts progression to severe illness in a cohort of COVID-19 patients

F Liu, Q Zhang, C Huang, C Shi, L Wang, N Shi… - Theranostics, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Rationale: Some patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly develop
respiratory failure or even die, underscoring the need for early identification of patients at …

Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment

C Zhang, J Xu, R Tang, J Yang, W Wang, X Yu… - Journal of Hematology & …, 2023 - Springer
Research into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence for comprehending the intricate
biology of cancer has grown as a result of the widespread use of deep learning and …

Automatic multilabel electrocardiogram diagnosis of heart rhythm or conduction abnormalities with deep learning: a cohort study

H Zhu, C Cheng, H Yin, X Li, P Zuo, J Ding… - The Lancet Digital …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Market-applicable concurrent electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis for multiple
heart abnormalities that covers a wide range of arrhythmias, with better-than-human …

Artificial intelligence: A critical review of applications for lung nodule and lung cancer

C de Margerie-Mellon, G Chassagnon - Diagnostic and Interventional …, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad concept that usually refers to computer programs that
can learn from data and perform certain specific tasks. In the recent years, the growth of …

Assessing the accuracy of a deep learning method to risk stratify indeterminate pulmonary nodules

PP Massion, S Antic, S Ather, C Arteta… - American journal of …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The management of indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) remains
challenging, resulting in invasive procedures and delays in diagnosis and treatment …